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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:52:25 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9375
Author
Kimball, J. F.
Title
Flow Effects on Humpback Chub (Gila cypha) in Westwater Canyon.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City.
Copyright Material
NO
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Relative abundance of the 1992, 1993, and 1994 cohorts is graphically presented in Figure 12. <br />Data tracking each cohort from Age 0 through their third growing season (Age 2+) is depicted. Age 0 <br />densities refer to late summer seine haul information. Age 1+ and Age 2+ densities refer to <br />electrofishing data. Obviously, Age 0 and Age 1 and 2 CPEs are not directly comparable (seine catch vs <br />electrofishing). Therefore the intention is to compare the relative abundance of similar age groups <br />between cohorts. In this analysis, the 1992 Age 0 cohort was the strongest and the 1994 Age 0 cohort <br />was the weakest. However, the 1994 Age l+ cohort was better represented in electrofishing samples <br />than the other two cohorts. By the time the cohorts were in their third growing season, the 1992 cohort <br />was collected at a rate of 0.34 fish / hr, the 1994 cohorts was collected at a rate of 0.28 fish/hr and the <br />1993 cohort at 0.19. Catch rates of the 1992 and 1993 cohort increased through time (Age 1 to Age 2) <br />which suggests either; a. differential sampling efficiency (larger fish are more susceptible to <br />electrofishing) and / or b. immigration of juvenile chubs into the study area. The 1995 cohort, as <br />discussed in the YOY catch analysis, was simply non-existent, which was substantiated in the 1996 J <br />electrofishing sampling (refer to Appendix Table 4). Survival of the 1996 cohort, the strongest of the <br />five YOY cohorts studied, was beyond the scope of the present study. <br />Late Juvenile and Adult Monitoring <br />The late juvenile and adult fish community was sampled on twelve occasions throughout the five <br />year study. The overwhelming majority of effort was expended in the upper canyon (upstream of the <br />major rapids in Westwater Canyon), i.e., between RK 199.2 and 190.4. Humpback chubs were collected <br />on every occasion at every site sampled in the upper canyon. <br />On two occasions, sampling occurred in the lower canyon (below the rapids) at RK 182.9 in <br />April of 1992 and at RK 186.4 in 7uly of the same year. Humpback chub were not collected in the lower <br />canyon and roundtail chubs were collected in lower numbers than upstream. In support of this apparent <br />lack of adults, YOY CPEs were significantly less from this area of the canyon than both above and <br />within the canyon. For these reasons, subsequent to July 1992, sampling was concentrated in the upper <br />canyon. <br />Native species dominated the collections of larger sized fish, both along the shorelines <br />(electrofishing and hoop netting) and in the main channel (trammel netting). Native chubs accounted for <br />57.4% and 71.4% of the electrofishing and hoop net catch, respectively, with the overwhelming majority <br />of those fishes collected electrofishing (Figures I3). Roundtail chubs were the most abundant species <br />collected at the Miner's Cabin site, but were outnumbered by unidentified juvenile chubs at the lower <br />two. Main channel habitats were sampled with trammel nets. More effort was expended on this <br />technique than any other and it produced 57.3% of our total catch (N=3992). Native chubs dominated <br />the trammel net catch; humpback chubs accounted for 28.6% of the total catch, roundtail chubs were the <br />most abundant species accounting for 37.3%, and unidentified chubs comprised 6.4% all sites combined <br />(Figure 14). Again, roundtail chubs were the most numerous species collected throughout the study at <br />each of the three intensively sampled sites followed closely by humpback chubs. Juvenile Gila spp. and <br />other unidentified adult chubs were more abundant at the two lower sites but did not comprise more than <br />10 % of the total trammel net catch at any location. <br />Humpback chub trammel net catch rates are graphically presented for each trip and each <br />sampling location in Figure 15. The trend in humpback chub catch rates seemed erratic throughout the <br />study but basically fluctuated around the following site means: RK 198.6 = .40; RK 194.4 = .47; and RK <br />192 = .32. A regression analysis of these CPES against the sampling date (the 1992 b and d trips were <br />used in the analysis) indicated a positive trend at RK 198.6 (RZ = .5726; p=.08) and a slight downward <br />trend at the other sites: RK 194.4 (RZ = -.125; p=.74) and RK 192 (RZ = -.196; p=.5 87). Taking into <br />account the probability values, densities of humpback chub increased at Miner's Cabin and changed very <br />little elsewhere throughout the course of this five year study. In Figure 15, the July, 1994 and 1996, <br />16 <br />
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