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<br />38 <br /> <br />,I <br />,I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I' <br />I <br />I <br />i <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />j <br />I <br />i <br /> <br />increase not materialize. This procedure does, <br />however, increase the risk of flood releases during the <br />peak of the runoff. <br /> <br />Fluctuating Releases Are Hade To Hatch Electricity <br />Production To Demand And To Sell The Host Power <br /> <br />The Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) markets <br />and transmits the power generated at Glen Canyon Dam <br />and other federal facilities. The marketing of power, <br />and , the factors that shape the demand for and <br />production of power at Glen Canyon Dam are many and <br />complex. Refer to Appendix D for a more complete <br />description. <br /> <br />The CRSP Act directed that Glen Canyon Dam be operated <br />to produce the greatest practical amount of power that <br />could be sold at firm power and energy rates (long-term <br />contracts for guaranteed supply). P9wer produced at <br />Glen Canyon Dam provides electricity and helps to repay <br />the cost of facilities and projects associated with the <br />CRSP. Revenues collected from the sale of the power, <br />municipal and industrial water supplies, and irrigation <br />water are applied to the Upper Colorado River Basin <br />Fund, established through Section 5 of the CRSP Act. <br />These revenues provide for the repayment of the costs <br />associated with the the initial federal investment, in- <br />terest, portions of participating irrigation projects, <br />and operation and maintenance functions. Annual <br />repayment studies are made to determine if adjustments <br />in the power and water rates are required. By law, <br />rates for power generated by the CRSP must be set at <br />the lowest. level consistent with sound business <br />principles. Although this means that the CRSP gen- <br />eration facilities cannot be operated "for profit," it <br />does not preclude the generation of surplus annual <br />revenues to be used for anticipated future costs. <br /> <br />Power is produced on a fluctuating (peaking power) <br />basis in order to increase the value of the <br />electricity produced. This is done by releasing <br />water and producing power when power is most needed <br />during the day and its value is highest to <br />consumers--generally in the morning and evening (Figure <br />V-3.) Unlike many types of (non-hydroelectric) power <br />generation facilities, the efficiency of power <br />