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<br />I <br />I <br />J <br />I <br />'t <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1\ <br />I <br />I, <br />I <br />i <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />,I <br /> <br />SECTION V: DAK OPERATIONS <br /> <br />This chapter summarizes the'legislated functions of <br />Glen Canyon Dam and how these functions are served <br />through the current operation of the dam. Particular <br />attention is paid to explaining the rationale for the <br />release patterns that have caused concern about down- <br />stream impacts--flood and fluctuating releases. <br />considerably more detail can be found in Appendix D, <br />Dam Operations. <br /> <br />Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell are part of the <br />Colorado River storage Project (CRSP), which includes <br />six dams and reservoirs in the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin and eleven irrigation projects. Glen Canyon Dam <br />serves the CRSP functions through the storage and <br />release of water from Lake Powell, which has a total <br />capacity of 27 maf. There are three ways to release <br />water from Glen Canyon Dam, as shown in Figure V-1: <br /> <br />(1) Release through the powerplant. Glen Canyon <br />Powerplant 'has eight generators with a total capacity <br />of 1,356,000 kilowatts (kW). The combined discharge <br />capacity of the eight turbines is approximately 31,500 <br />cfs. However, a limit of 31,500 cfs (1,900,000 <br />acre~feet ,monthly) is presently followed. Discharge <br />through the turbines is the preferred method of re- <br />lease because electricity and associated revenue~re <br />produced. <br /> <br />(2) Bypassing the powerplant through the river outlet <br />works. The capacity of the river outlet works is <br />15,000 cfs. The river outlet works are used when there <br />is a need to release more water than can be passed <br />through the powerplant. They are almost always used in <br />conjunction with powerplant releases, producing <br />combined releases ranging from 31,500 cfs to 48,500 <br />cfs. <br /> <br />(3) Spillway releases. Releases through the spillways <br />bypass both the powerplant and the river outlet works. <br />The combined capacity of both right and left spillways <br />is approximately 208,000 cfs. Spillway releases are <br />made only when there is an urgent need to release large <br />volumes of water to avoid overtopping the dam, or to <br />lower the level of Lake Powell. Spillway releases are <br />avoided whenever possible due to the shorter service <br />life of the spillways compared to the other release <br />structures. This brings the total release capacity <br />from all structures to over 250,000,cfs. <br /> <br />31 <br />