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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />i <br />t <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I' <br />I <br /> <br />Riparian birds in particular have increased in both <br />number and diversity. Nesting riparian birds were used <br />in this study to indicate how terrestrial wildlife <br />responds to changes in vegetation. This was done <br />because birds are directly dependent on the quality and <br />extent of riparian vegetation, and because more <br />pre-1983 data are available for birds than for other <br />Grand Canyon terrestrial vertebrates. <br /> <br />Grand Canvon white-water boatina. The Colorado River <br />through Grand Canyon is one of the finest stretches of <br />white water in the world. The rapids and the' <br />magnificent scenery make these white-water trips <br />(which can last as long as 30 days) a <br />"once-in-a-lifetime" experience. Boaters spend their <br />day running the big rapids, floating calm stretches of <br />the river between towering walls, hiking side canyons, <br />and visiting special natural and archeological sites. <br />Camps are usually made on sand beaches, which provide <br />the most desirable camping locations along the river <br />(Figure III-1). Reservations for commercial trips, <br />which constitute about 85 percent of the total, - are <br />usually made one year in advance, and persons may wait <br />up to five years to obtain a permit for a private trip. <br /> <br />Trout fishing. Over the past 20 years, the trout <br />fishery has received national prominence. The average <br />size of fish caught peaked in 1978 and use of the <br />fishery peaked in 1983 at 52,000 user-days. Due to <br />the popularity of the fishery and increased fishing, <br />more restrictive fishing regulations were introduced in <br />1978, 1980, and 1986 by the Arizona Department of Game <br />and Fish (AGF) to reduce fishing pressure. <br /> <br />21 <br />