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<br />I <br />I, <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />GLEN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES <br />FINAL REPORT <br /> <br />SUMMARY AND PRINCIPAL CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />This report was prepared by individuals representing <br />the following: <br /> <br />Bureau of Reclamation <br />Geological Survey <br />Arizona Game and Fish <br /> <br />National Park Service <br />Fish and wildlife Service <br />Private Consultants <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />INTER-AGENCY STUDY ASSESSED IMPACTS ,OF GLEN CANYON DAM <br />OPERATIONS. This report presents the findings of the <br />Glen Canyon Environmental Studies (GCES). In December <br />of 1982, the Secretary of the Interior directed the <br />Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) to initiate a multi-agency <br />study to address the concerns of the public and other <br />federal and state agencies about possible negative <br />effects of the operations of Glen Canyon Dam on <br />downstream environmental and recreational resources. <br />This studv was not intended nor desiqned to lead <br />directlv to chanqes in dam operations. Any decision to <br />make operational changes would require feasibility <br />studies and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) <br />compliance activities to assess the impact of those <br />changes on the primary mandate of the Colorado River <br />Storage Project (water storage and delivery), power <br />generation, and economic considerations, as well as on <br />the environment and recreation. <br /> <br />OBJECTIVES <br /> <br />The GCES study goals were, first, to investigate the <br />impact of several aspects of current dam operations on <br />the existing environmental and recreational resources <br />in the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Grand <br />Canyon National Park--specifically the effect of very <br />high, very low, and strongly fluctuating releases from <br />the dam. Second, if adverse impacts to downstream <br />resources were found, the study was to determine <br />whether modifications made to dam operations, within <br />the constraints of Colorado River Storage Project water <br />delivery requirements, could reduce those impacts. <br />These modifications were to be based on environmental <br />needs and did not include a full economic, cost-benefit <br />analysis. To accomplish the study goals, over 30 <br />technical studies in the fields of biology, recreation, <br /> <br />5 <br />