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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />GLEN CANYON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF TECHNICAL REPORTS <br /> <br />SECTION I: INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />A. The Glen Canyon Environmental Studies <br /> <br />This volume presents executive summaries of 31 of the <br />33 Glen Canyon Environmental Studies (GCES) technical <br />reports. These reports have been prepared by <br />researchers from government agencies, universities, and <br />private consulting firms which participated in the <br />four-year GCES effort. This volume is a companion to <br />the GCES Final Report. <br /> <br />The GCES are a multi-agency effort to study the impacts <br />of Glen Canyon Dam operations on the environmental and <br />recreational resources of the Colorado River downstream <br />of the dam. This portion of river flows first through <br />15 miles of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, then <br />through 277 miles of the Grand Canyon National Park <br />upstream of Lake Mead. <br /> <br />B. Objectives of the Glen Canyon Environmental Studies <br /> <br />In recognition of the concerns of the public and <br />government agencies, the Bureau of Reclamation was <br />directed by the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a <br />general study of the short- and long-term effects of <br />current Glen Canyon Dam operations on vegetation, <br />wildlife, fisheries, recreation, beaches, and other <br />environmental resources. These studies were to eval- <br />uate fluctuating, low, and high flows to determine the <br />effect of those flows on resources. <br /> <br />The GCES effort was a cooperative effort among the <br />Bureau of Reclamation, the National Park Service, and <br />the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Cooperation and <br />contributions to the study came from the Arizona Game <br />and Fish Department, the U.S. Geological Survey, <br />private consultants, universities, and private and <br />commercial river runners and guides. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The objectives of the GCES were to answer two <br />questions: <br /> <br />(1) Are current operations of the dam, through <br />control of the flows in the Colorado River, <br />,adversely affecting the existinq river-related <br />environmental and recreational resources of Glen <br />Canyon and Grand Canyon? <br /> <br />1 <br />