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<br />increasing degree. Therefore, for those plants in a projected <br />category, it would seem reasonable that perhaps half of them would <br />be designed to utilize air cooling. This wou14 result in a <br />decreased demand of some 160,000 acre-feet. <br /> <br />2. Augmentation through weather modification in the Upper Basin <br />can be accomplished. With implementation of such a program, a <br />conservative increase in water supply by year 2000 of some half <br />million acre-feet annually seems quite possible. <br /> <br />3. The purchasing of agricultural water rights by energy interests <br />is occurring in some parts of the Upper Basin today. Although the <br />extent of this activity is very difficult to determine, it is <br />conservatively estimated that 5 percent (about 90,000 acre-feet) <br />of current agricultural water supplies in Colorado and Utah will <br />have been converted to energy by year 2000. <br /> <br />4. Utilization of ground water as an interim or conjunctive supply <br />is an alternative for partial fulfillment of energy development <br />water needs. Water quality and streamflow depletion effects, how- <br />ever, are constraints that must be considered in relatively large- <br />scale withdrawals. The potential for use of ground water is <br />significant throughout Upper Colorado River Basin;' and in the <br />Piceance Creek Basin the projected needs of 21,500 acre-feet per <br />year for mine dewatering and supply at Tracts C-a and C-b can be <br />met without exceeding the annual recharge of 29,000 acre-feet in <br />the Basin. Considerably greater quantities of ground water could be <br />pumped; however, pumping more than the annual recharge rate would <br />represent mining, or depletion of the ground water in storage in <br />the Basin. <br /> <br />With these conservative estimates of change the water use pro- <br />jections as related to supply by year 2000 would be as shown on <br />Figure 8. Although the analysis to this point would indicate that the <br />water supply in the Upper Basin appears adequate for a considerable <br />length of time, the estimates assume that several important policy <br />decisions will be reached by State and Federal agencies to meet the <br />situation. The decision items are as follows: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />1. Much of the projected water demands will be dependent on <br />surface storage. This is especially true in the White River and <br />Yampa drainages of Colorado where 90 percent of the oil shale <br />deposits and much potential coal development are located. Con- <br />struction of this storage, if developed to optimize multiple <br />water use objectives, must be scheduled so as to meet the energy <br />development time table. This means that storage projects capable <br /> <br />68 <br />