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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:30 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:41:36 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7409
Author
U.S. Department of the Interior.
Title
Quality of Water, Colorado River Basin.
USFW Year
1991.
USFW - Doc Type
Progress Report No. 15,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />TITLE II PROGRAM SUMMARJES 55 <br /> <br />in Utah. Preliminary investigations are <br />underway in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico. <br /> <br />Current USDA implementation efforts are <br />concentrated in the Grand Valley, Uinta Basin, <br />Lower Gunnison Basin, Big Sandy River, and <br />McElmo Creek projects. In addition, technical <br />assistance is being provided in the Moapa Valley <br />project to prepare an EIS and carry out <br />pre-implementation activities. <br /> <br />The current USDA implementation schedule is <br />controlled by annual appropriations for the <br />Colorado River Salinity Control Program. <br />Funding was allocated to the Grand Valley and <br />Uinta projects in 1987 and each year thereafter. <br />In 1988, first year Colorado River Salinity <br />Control funds were allocated to the Lower <br />Gunnison and Big Sandy projects, and in 1990, <br />funds were allocated to the McElmo Creek <br />project. Other project implementation starts are <br />scheduled to be phased in over a period of years <br />as program funding levels increase. The <br />implementation schedule for USDA projects is <br />based upon projected salt load reduction needs, <br />cost-effectiveness analysis, the probability of <br />Federal funding, and the Basin Fund repayment <br />capability. <br /> <br />Public Law 98-569 directs the Secretary of <br />Agriculture to carry out a monitoring and <br />evaluation program to evaluate the effectiveness <br />of USDA's Colorado River salinity control <br />program. In July 1987, the Technical Policy <br />Coordinating Committee of SCS and <br />Reclamation published the "Monitoring and <br />Evaluation of Salinity Control Projects Interim <br />Guide for the Colorado River Basin Salinity <br />Control Program. II The three general purposes of <br />the monitoring and evaluation program are: <br />(1)to identify controllable sources of salinity; <br />(2) to predict salt load reduction; and (3) to <br />verify project effectiveness, costs, and economic <br />benefits, and impacts on wildlife habitat. <br /> <br />Monitoring and evaluation of the USDA salinity <br />control program is underway in the Uinta Basin, <br />Grand Valley, Big Sandy, Moapa Valley, <br />McElmo Creek and Lower Gunnison projects. <br />Annual reports are being published. <br /> <br />Information and educational support activities <br />are being provided through the USDA Federal <br /> <br />Extension Service and the State Cooperative <br />Extension Service agencies. Colorado River <br />Salinity Control funds have been made available <br />for information and education activities in the <br />Uinta Basin, Grand Valley, Big Sandy, Lower <br />Gunnison, McElmo Creek, and Moapa Valley <br />projects. Extension Agents are located in each of <br />these projects. These specialists provide <br />full-time information and education assistance <br />for program implementation. This extension <br />support plays a valuable and important role in <br />project visibility, local understanding, and local <br />acceptance. <br /> <br />Research and demonstration activities continue <br />to be important to the development of new <br />technologies and improvement of water <br />management practices for control of soil and <br />water salinity related research and <br />demonstration activities. In addition, the <br />Cooperative State Research Service and State <br />Agricultural Experiment Station provide the <br />leadership and conduct research funded from <br />Federal and State sources. <br /> <br />The majority of the Agricultural Research <br />Service (ARS) salinity activities are conducted at <br />the U.S. Salinity Laboratory in Riverside, <br />California; the U.S. Water Conservation <br />Laboratory in Phoenix, Arizona; the Agricultural <br />Engineering Research Center in Fort Collins, <br />Colorado; and the Snake River Conservation <br />Research Center at Kimberly, Idaho. <br /> <br />Environmental Protection Agency <br /> <br />The major Environmental Protection Agency <br />programs relating to salinity control are water <br />quality management planning, National <br />Pollutant Discharge Elimination System <br />(NPDES) permits, water quality standards, <br />Underground Injection Control Program, <br />wetlands protection, and review of National <br />Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documents <br />under section 309 of the Clean Air Act. Several <br />of these programs are largely delegated to the <br />States. EP A maintains oversight respon- <br />sibilities for delegated programs, and has <br />responsibility for approving revisions to water <br />quality standards. EP A continues to encourage <br />the Basin States to develop and implement the <br />State salinity control strategies. <br />
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