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<br />50 Chapter 7-Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program <br /> <br />day would be required to treat the irrigation <br />return flow portion of the total drainage flow. <br /> <br />The plant is being constructed to produce about <br />72.4 million gallons of desalinated or product <br />water per day. This would result in a delivery of <br />about 68,500 acre-feet of product water per year. <br />The product water will be blended with <br />untreated drainage water to make up an <br />estimated return flow of about 75,000 acre-feet <br />each year. The plant is expected to save about <br />70 percent of the anticipated 108,000 acre-foot <br />drainage flow from the WMIDD. <br /> <br />In March 1985, Reclamation awarded the last of <br />three major contracts for the construction of the <br />Yuma Desalting Plant. The $35 million contract <br />was awarded to complete the desalting plant <br />pretreatment facilities and to construct <br />equipment and office buildings. The desalting <br />plant is scheduled for completion in 1992. <br /> <br />Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and <br />Drainage District (Reclamation <br />and USDA) <br /> <br />Reclamation <br /> <br />Public Law 93-320 authorized the acceleration of <br />the cooperative program ofIrrigation and <br />Management Services (lMS) between <br />Reclamation and the WMIDD. <br /> <br />The IMS program (name was changed to Water <br />Management and Conservation Program in <br />1981) was initiated in 1973 in the WMIDD and <br />was operated as a cooperative program through <br />1987. The program's purpose was to improve <br />onfarm irrigation efficiencies by providing <br />irrigation scheduling information on a <br />field-by-field basis. Improved irrigation <br />efficiencies result in reduced deep percolation <br />thereby reducing pumped drainage <br />requirements (return flows). <br /> <br />The IMS program was cost shared by <br />Reclamation and the District. Federal funding <br />ended in 1987, however, the District continues to <br />operate a Water Management and Conservation <br />program on a limited number o:(acres. During <br />the period from 1979 through 1986, growers <br /> <br />received information projecting the next date of <br />irrigation and amount of water to apply on a <br />field-by-field basis on an average of 47,009 acres <br />of crops each year. <br /> <br />The IMS program complemented the onfarm <br />improvements and irrigation management <br />program administered by the SCS by providing <br />information on irrigation timing and amount by <br />which water could be ordered for application <br />through an efficient onfarm irrigation <br />infrastructure. <br /> <br />Drainage return flow reductions of approxi- <br />mately 100,000 acre-feet since 1975 are largely <br />attributed to the combined effects of the <br />SCS onfarm improvement program, the <br />IMS program, and the Acreage Reduction <br />Program. <br /> <br />USDA <br /> <br />U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) <br />involvement relates specifically to onfarm <br />treatment and water management improve- <br />ments in the WMIDD. The purpose of this <br />project is to reduce drainage return flows which <br />will reduce the size and costs of operating the <br />Yuma desalting plant. By improving irrigation <br />efficiencies, a corresponding reduction of deep <br />percolation into ground water reduces the <br />required amount of pumped drainage that must <br />leave the WMIDD. <br /> <br />The WMIDD onfarm Federal cost-sharing <br />program was fully funded by Reclamation. <br />Under authority ofa Bureau of Reclamation and <br />Soil Conservation Service Title I Memorandum <br />of Agreement (December 1974), Reclamation <br />reimbursed the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) <br />for cost-sharing and technical assistance <br />provided to individual participants through <br />long-term contracts. The initial program for <br />23,800 acres was expanded during the annual <br />renewal of agreement in 1984 to 48,000 acres. <br /> <br />During the project period from 1975 to 1986, <br />SCS entered into 366 long-term contracts with <br />participants on 48,195 acres. Under these <br />contracts, SCS designed and assisted farmers <br />with the installation of irrigation systems and <br />