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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:30 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:40:47 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7641
Author
U.S. Department of the Interior.
Title
Quality of Water, Colorado River Basin.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Progress Report No. 13,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Improvement to the quality of Coal Creek by the AMAX Corporation treating <br />wastewaters of the abandoned Keystone Mine has resulted in the restoration of <br />aquatic life in Coal Creek. The quality of water in the Slate River below <br />Coal Creek has also been improved as a result of this treatment. <br /> <br />Two new reservoirs are now under construction, Ridgway in the Gunnison <br />drainage and McPhee on the Dolores River. Reclamation is monitoring the <br />inflow to these reservoirs and has agreed to install an aeration system to <br />prevent Ridgway Reservoir from becoming anaerobic if a condition is found <br />which allows heavy metals and trace elements to re-enter the water in solution. <br /> <br />Depending on the biological availability of the pollutants from the <br />sediments into the food chain, the fisheries, or at least the edibility of the <br />fish flesh, may be impaired in Ridgway Reservoir and, possibly, to a lesser <br />extent, in McPhee Reservoir. If these reservoirs act as permanent traps for <br />heavy metals, downstream water quality could benefit. Municipal and <br />industrial water from Ridgway Reservoir will be provided by an exchange of the <br />irrigation water for a higher quality source. This will reduce the impacts <br />from metal pollutants. <br /> <br />Several major sources of salt loading to the Colorado River are found <br />within Colorado. They include saline springs on the Dolores River in the <br />Paradox Valley, Glenwood-Dotsero Springs, and agricultural return flows in the <br />Grand Valley, McElmo Creek, and Lower Gunnison areas. <br /> <br />D. Arizona <br /> <br />Water quality along the Colorado River is protected for agriculture, <br />aquatic life, drinking water supply, fishing, full body contact recreation, <br />and wildlife uses by Arizona water quality standards. To determine whether or <br />not these standards are being met, a sampling program has been implemented. <br />In 1983 and 1984, 13 locations were sampled in the Colorado River in Arizona. <br />Six of these locations were sampled ten or more times; seven locations were <br />sampled one to nine times. The parameters sampled were general field data, <br />general chemistry, nutrients, dissolved and total metals, microbiology, <br />radiochemicals, and priority pollutants. The sampling program has helped <br />identify areas of concern within Arizona and is described in the State Water <br />Quality Assessment Report prepared to satisfy Sec. 305(b) of the Federal Clean <br />Water Act. <br /> <br />There is continued concern about meeting secondary drinking water quality <br />criteria. At Parker Dam, average concentrations of some constituents exceed <br />the u.S. Public Health Service drinking water recommendations. <br /> <br />A second concern, now that Colorado River water is being delivered to <br />Central Arizona through the Central Arizona project, is salinity. Municipal <br />entities have raised concerns over any increase in salinity. They fear that <br />an increase in salinity could limit their use of Colorado River water. <br /> <br />E. Nevada <br /> <br />The Colorado River met water quality standards, provided for protection <br />and propagation of fish and wildlife, and allowed recreational activities in <br />and on the water. The high water level in Lake Mead continues to contribute <br /> <br />III-4 <br />
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