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7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7048
Author
Desert Fishes Council (Edwin Pister, e.
Title
Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council
USFW Year
1991.
USFW - Doc Type
Volumes XX and XXI
Copyright Material
NO
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(Student's t - 0.01; P < 0.55) than their movement in eddies and backwaters (n <br />- 14; mean - 32.05 m/h; SD - 28.85). This similarity in movement between the <br />two habitat categories does not allow us to hypothesize on wintertime resting <br />and feeding habitat for adult razorback suckers. <br />Selection of wintertime'microhabitat by adult razorback suckers also <br />appears driven by low average and near-bottom velocities, but the depth <br />requirement does not seem as critical as for adult Colorado squawfish; minimum <br />average depth used by razorback suckers was 2.0 feet. These fish used similar <br />watercolumn depths and velocities in three habitat categories under ice and <br />ice-free conditions (Table 2). The fish consistently used areas of low bottom <br />velocity which were not necessarily the deepest parts of the river channel. <br />Webelieve both adult razorback suckers and Colorado squawfish were frequently <br />positioned near the river bottom where velocities were low, although river <br />turbidity did not allow us to observe them directly. Although the dominant and <br />secondary substrates associated with both species was usually sand or silt, <br />adult razorback suckers appeared to use cobble areas more frequently than adult <br />Colorado squawfish, although this is reflected only as a secondary substrate in <br />eddies. <br />We also recognized that these fish were commonly associated with an <br />instream cover element. Adult razorback suckers, like adult Colorado <br />squawfish, were frequently seen in slow runs and slackwaters immediately <br />downstream of sand shoals that appeared to slow water velocity at the fish <br />location. Razorback suckers were often located in small depressions.or troughs <br />created by either sand waves or cobble piles. <br />LITERATURE CITED <br />Biological Sub-Committee. 1984. Rare and endangered Colorado River fishes <br />sensitive areas. A report to the Upper Colorado River Basin Coordinating <br />Committee. 23 pp. <br />McAda, C. 1977. Aspects of the life history of three catostomids native to the <br />upper Colorado River Basin. M.S. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 117 <br />pp- <br />Tyus, H.M. 1982. Fish radiotelemetry: Theory and application for high <br />conductivity rivers. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Ecology <br />Center, Report FWS/OBS-82/38, (National Technical Information Service <br />P883-166058), Fort Collins, Colorado. <br />Tyus, H.M. 1988. Long-term retention of implanted transmitters in Colorado <br />squawfish and razorback suckers. North American Journal of Fisheries <br />Management 8:264-267. <br />Valdez, R., H. Tyus, and L.Kaeding. 1981. Carlin tags on Colorado River <br />Endangered Fishes. Transactions American Fisheries Society, Bonneville <br />Chapter 1981:78-82. <br />46
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