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7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7774
Author
Desert Fishes Council, H., Dean A., ed.).
Title
Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council Volume XXIV, 1992 Annual Symposium, 18 to 21 November, Mesa, Arizona.
USFW Year
1992.
USFW - Doc Type
November 18-21.
Copyright Material
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE DESERT FISHES COUNCIL 1992 - VOLUME MV <br />dependido de la production de alimento en esas areas. El objetivo de nuestro estudio, fue estimar la densidad y asociaci6n <br />de habitat de microcrustaceos planctdnicos y bentonicos en los biotopos de rio, remanso, y planicie de inundation. <br />Se seleccionaron sitios representativos para cada uno de los tipos de habitats; en cads sitio se efectuaron 50 <br />muestreos de bentos y cinco arrastres verticales de plancton. <br />Hasta la fecha, 25 especies de microcrustaceos ban sido colectados a identificados. Siete especies fueron colectadas <br />en el habitat de plancton del rio, y solamente tres especies ocurrieron en el bentos del rfo. En el sitio de remanso se <br />colectaron 11 especies en el plancton y solamente dos en el bentos. En el habitat de planicie de inundation el numero <br />de especies fue cambiante en el tiempo, sin embargo en terminos generales, fue el que registi-6 el mayor ndmero de <br />especies (18 en el plancton y 12 en el bentos). La mayorfa de las especies en esos tres habitats exhiben ya sea habitos <br />planctonicos como bentonicos. Algunas especies son inns probables a ser encontradas en el plancton o en el bentos, en <br />comparacidn con otras taxa; pero es notable que muchos de los microcrustaceos son capases de existir en cualquier estilo <br />de vida. Solamente unas pocas especies aparentan ser miembros obligados del plancton o del bentos. Las densidades son <br />altas. Por ejemplo, en ]as planicies de inundation fueron estimadas densidades en el plancton de 205,922 microcrustaceos <br />por metro cdbico y densidades en el bentos de 261,228 microcrustaceos por metro cuadrado. <br />MOEHLE, C. (Arizona State Council Chairman, Trout Unlimited) <br />Convener and moderator: Management toward recovery of Apache trout Oncorhynchus <br />apache. A Workshop presented by Trout Unlimited and the Desert Fishes Council. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management; recovery <br />ABSTRACT <br />NO ABSTRACT RECEIVED BUT PAPER PRESENTED <br />RINNE, J. N. (U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station) <br />Historical review of concern and management for Oncorhynchus apache. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management <br />ABSTRACT <br />NO ABSTRACT RECEIVED BUT PAPER PRESENTED <br />DIVINE, G. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Endangered Species, Albuquerque, IoM) <br />Management goals toward recovery and delisting. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management; recovery; delisting <br />ABSTRACT <br />In 1966 the U.S. Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act providing protection against extinction <br />for the Apache trout and numerous other animal species. Subsequent Acts have further strengthened the Nation's resolve <br />to prevent extinction of species. The initial recovery plan for Apache trout was completed in 1978 and revised in 1983 <br />setting forth objectives deemed necessary to recovery this fish. Progress toward recovery has been made; however some <br />obstacles remain. Recovery is possible and will be achieved. <br />RESUMEN <br />RECEIVED TOO LATE TO BE TRANSLATED <br />CONTRIBUTED PAPER <br />Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966. This law allowed listing of native animal <br />species as endangered and provided limited means for the protection of species so listed. On March 11, 1967, the <br />Arizona trout (Salmo apache) (= Apache trout, Oncorhynchus apache) was listed as one of numerous species <br />"threatened with extinction. The Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 was passed to provide additional <br />protection to species in danger of "worldwide extinction". As a result of this Act, the Apache trout was listed as <br />"endangered. " This designation remained until July 16, 1975 when the classification was changed to "threatened". <br />This action was taken because the species was not "endangered" as defined by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, <br />but rather, properly classified as "threatened. " The reasons for the change in designation was that good populations <br />of pure stocks of Apache trout existed in several headwater streams of the east fork of the White River and <br />headwaters of Bonito Creek. Additionally, it was believed that fish culture work being done on this species and <br />stream renovation projects would result in the reintroduction of Apache trout to streams within its historic range <br />and therefore the species was not in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its historic range. <br />The initial recovery plan was prepared by the Apache trout recovery team and eventually approved by U.S. <br />Fish and Wildlife Service Director Lynn Greenwalt on August 20, 1979. This plan was revised by the recovery team <br />23
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