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PROCEEDINGS OF THE DESERT FISHES COUNCIL 1992 - VOLUME MV <br />dependido de la production de alimento en esas areas. El objetivo de nuestro estudio, fue estimar la densidad y asociaci6n <br />de habitat de microcrustaceos planctdnicos y bentonicos en los biotopos de rio, remanso, y planicie de inundation. <br />Se seleccionaron sitios representativos para cada uno de los tipos de habitats; en cads sitio se efectuaron 50 <br />muestreos de bentos y cinco arrastres verticales de plancton. <br />Hasta la fecha, 25 especies de microcrustaceos ban sido colectados a identificados. Siete especies fueron colectadas <br />en el habitat de plancton del rio, y solamente tres especies ocurrieron en el bentos del rfo. En el sitio de remanso se <br />colectaron 11 especies en el plancton y solamente dos en el bentos. En el habitat de planicie de inundation el numero <br />de especies fue cambiante en el tiempo, sin embargo en terminos generales, fue el que registi-6 el mayor ndmero de <br />especies (18 en el plancton y 12 en el bentos). La mayorfa de las especies en esos tres habitats exhiben ya sea habitos <br />planctonicos como bentonicos. Algunas especies son inns probables a ser encontradas en el plancton o en el bentos, en <br />comparacidn con otras taxa; pero es notable que muchos de los microcrustaceos son capases de existir en cualquier estilo <br />de vida. Solamente unas pocas especies aparentan ser miembros obligados del plancton o del bentos. Las densidades son <br />altas. Por ejemplo, en ]as planicies de inundation fueron estimadas densidades en el plancton de 205,922 microcrustaceos <br />por metro cdbico y densidades en el bentos de 261,228 microcrustaceos por metro cuadrado. <br />MOEHLE, C. (Arizona State Council Chairman, Trout Unlimited) <br />Convener and moderator: Management toward recovery of Apache trout Oncorhynchus <br />apache. A Workshop presented by Trout Unlimited and the Desert Fishes Council. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management; recovery <br />ABSTRACT <br />NO ABSTRACT RECEIVED BUT PAPER PRESENTED <br />RINNE, J. N. (U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station) <br />Historical review of concern and management for Oncorhynchus apache. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management <br />ABSTRACT <br />NO ABSTRACT RECEIVED BUT PAPER PRESENTED <br />DIVINE, G. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Endangered Species, Albuquerque, IoM) <br />Management goals toward recovery and delisting. <br />KEYWORDS: Apache trout; management; recovery; delisting <br />ABSTRACT <br />In 1966 the U.S. Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act providing protection against extinction <br />for the Apache trout and numerous other animal species. Subsequent Acts have further strengthened the Nation's resolve <br />to prevent extinction of species. The initial recovery plan for Apache trout was completed in 1978 and revised in 1983 <br />setting forth objectives deemed necessary to recovery this fish. Progress toward recovery has been made; however some <br />obstacles remain. Recovery is possible and will be achieved. <br />RESUMEN <br />RECEIVED TOO LATE TO BE TRANSLATED <br />CONTRIBUTED PAPER <br />Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966. This law allowed listing of native animal <br />species as endangered and provided limited means for the protection of species so listed. On March 11, 1967, the <br />Arizona trout (Salmo apache) (= Apache trout, Oncorhynchus apache) was listed as one of numerous species <br />"threatened with extinction. The Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 was passed to provide additional <br />protection to species in danger of "worldwide extinction". As a result of this Act, the Apache trout was listed as <br />"endangered. " This designation remained until July 16, 1975 when the classification was changed to "threatened". <br />This action was taken because the species was not "endangered" as defined by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, <br />but rather, properly classified as "threatened. " The reasons for the change in designation was that good populations <br />of pure stocks of Apache trout existed in several headwater streams of the east fork of the White River and <br />headwaters of Bonito Creek. Additionally, it was believed that fish culture work being done on this species and <br />stream renovation projects would result in the reintroduction of Apache trout to streams within its historic range <br />and therefore the species was not in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its historic range. <br />The initial recovery plan was prepared by the Apache trout recovery team and eventually approved by U.S. <br />Fish and Wildlife Service Director Lynn Greenwalt on August 20, 1979. This plan was revised by the recovery team <br />23