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PROCEEDINGS OF THE DESERT FISHES COUNCIL <br />1992 - VOLUME WV <br />Some 450 3- to 7-inch Chihuahua chubs (Gila nigrescens) were reared at Dexter National Fish Hatchery and <br />Technology Center (NFH&TC) for stocking into McKnight Creek. These fish were stocked during October 1992. <br />During October 1992, approximately 1,650 South Diamond "strain" Gila trout fingerlings (3") were provided by <br />the Mescalero National Fish Hatchery for reintroduction to historic habitats in the upper Gila River. South Diamond and <br />Mogollon Creek were the receiving streams <br />RESUMEN <br />RECEIVED TOO LATE TO BE TRANSLATED <br />HAMQ.L, JOHN F. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Regional Office, Denver, CO) <br />Endangered Colorado River Fishes (Upper Basin) / Peces en Peligro del Rio Colorado <br />(Cuenca Alta) <br />KEYWORDS: Ptychocheilus lucius; Xyrauchen texanus; Gila cypha; Gila elegans; Gila robusta; Catostomus latipinnis; <br />Colorado River fishes; Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Fish Species; status <br />ABSTRACT <br />Recent data suggest that Colorado squawfish may be increasing in the Green and Yampa Rivers, but the small <br />population in the Colorado River may be declining. Status of the small humpback chub populations in the Green and <br />Yampa Rivers is unknown (perhaps stable), but the Colorado River population appears healthy. Razorback sucker status <br />remains critical with few adults and no recruitment. Bonytail chub are very rare, with none seen in the Upper Basin in <br />the past several years. The Recovery Program for Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin remains <br />active, all parties are actively participating, and a $3.OM work plan developed for FY 93. The Program has made some <br />progress in protecting instream flows, and all major Federal dams in the Upper Basin are being operated to improve <br />conditions for the endangered fishes. The Program also is pursuing restoring fish passage to the Gunnison River and <br />upper mainstem Colorado River near Grand Junction, Colorado. The Program is working to restore access to historically <br />flooded bottomlands, as well. Genetic surveys and taxonomic studies are underway, and refuge and broodstock <br />populations are being developed at recently expanded research hatchery facilities. Numerous other research and <br />monitoring activities continue to collect critical information on the life history and habitat needs of the fishes. The Service <br />is pursuing designation of critical habitat for all four of the endangered fishes and anticipates publishing a draft rule in <br />September 1993. The Colorado River Fishes Recovery Team is working on the razorback sucker recovery plan; a public <br />review draft is expected within about a year. Finally, the flannelmouth sucker and roundtail chub are now candidate <br />species for listing under the Endangered Species Act. <br />RESUMEN <br />Datos recientes sugieren que el charal del Colorado estA incrementandose en los Rios Verde y Yampa, pero la <br />pequeiia poblaci6n del Rfo Colorado estA en decline. La situaci6n actual de la pequeiia poblaci6n del matalote jorobado <br />en los Rfos Verde y Yampa es desconocida (quizis estable), pero la poblacidn del Rfo Colorado parece saludable. La <br />situaci6n actual del matalote jorobado permanece crftica con pocos adultos y no reclutamiento. El charal cola dura es <br />muy raro, sin ser visto en los ultimos aiios. El programs de Recuperaci6n de Especies de Peces en Peligro en la Cuenca <br />Alta del Rfo Colorado permanece activo, todas las partes estan participando activamente, y un plan de $ 3.0 M se <br />desarrolla para el AF 1993. El programa ha tenido progresos en la protecci6n de flujos de arroyos, y todas ]as presas <br />Federales importantes estan siendo operadas para el mejoramiento de las conditions de loa peces en peligro. El <br />programa tambien persigue el paso de los peces al Rio Gunnison y el cauce principal alto del Rfo Colorado Cerea de la <br />Union Grande, en Colorado. El programa esta trabajando para restablecer el acceso a las tierras del fondo hist6ricamente <br />inundadas. Estan en camino reconocimientos gen6ticos y estudios taxon6micos, y repoblamiento y refugio de poblaciones <br />se estan desarrollando en las recientemente extendidas instalaciones de granjas. Otras variadas investigaciones y <br />actividades de monitoreo contimian para. colectar informaci6n crftica sabre ]a historia de vida y necesidades de habitats <br />de las peces. El Servicio persigue la designation de habitats crfticos para todas los cuatro peces en peligro y publicaciones <br />anticipadas de reglas en borrador en Septiembre de 1993. El Equipo de Recuperaci6n de los Peces del Rfo Colorado estA <br />trabajando en el plan de recuperaci6n del matalote jorobado; un borrador para revisi6n pdblica se espera dentro de un <br />ano. Finalmente el matalote y el charal cola redonda son ahora especies candidatas para enlistarse bajo el Acta de <br />Especies en Peligro. <br />5