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Rivers. The treaty <br />Senate on April 18, <br />vember 8, 1945. <br />B. Interstate compacts <br />was ratified by the United States <br />1945, and became effective on No- <br />1. Colorado River Compact, 1922, sections 37-61-101 to <br />104, C.R.S. 1973). <br />This compact covers the Colorado River and all its tributaries <br />within the United States. It binds the States of Wyoming, Utah, <br />Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California. The com- <br />pact divides the river system into the "Upper Basin" and "Lower <br />Basin." The "Upper Basin" means those parts of Wyoming, Utah, <br />Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico within and from which waters <br />naturally drain into the Colorado River system above Lee's Ferry, <br />Arizona (located just below Glen Canyon Dam near Page, <br />Arizona).115/ Conversely, the "Lower Basin"116/ includes those <br />parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada and California from <br />and within which waters naturally drain into the Colorado River <br />system below Lee's Ferry. <br />The compact apportions the available flows between the upper and <br />lower basins. Each basin is entitled to the exclusive beneficial <br />consumptive use of 7,500,000 acre-feet of water per annum. In <br />addition, the lower basin is given the right to increase its ben- <br />eficial consumptive use of water by an additional one million <br />acre-feet per year. <br />Lee's Ferry is the dividing point. The upper basin states are <br />required to deliver 75,000,000 acre-feet of water for any period <br />of 10 consecutive years reckoned in a continuing progressive se- <br />ries. The delivery must be made at Lee's Ferry. The delivery <br />requirement has the effect of requiring the upper basin to guar- <br />antee the performance of the river for the lower basin. Thus, in <br />years of low flows, the upper basin will have to greatly reduce <br />its consumptive use of water to insure deliveries to the lower <br />basin. This requirement increases the need for upstream storage <br />in the upper basin. Such storage would allow the upper basin to <br />store water in years of high flows to be used in later years of <br />low flows. <br />2. Upper Colorado River Compact, 1948, sections 37-62- <br />101 to 106, C.R.S. (1973). <br />This compact is among the states of the "Upper Basin." It is de- <br />signed to allocate the water available to the "Upper Basin" under <br />-19-