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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:22:15 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7835
Author
Osmundson, D. B., et al.
Title
Studies Of Colorado Squawfish In The Upper Colorado River, Final Reports.
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
Recovery Implementation Program, Project No. 14,
Copyright Material
NO
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year may have resulted in abnormally high condition factors. Slope and intercept coefficients <br />were derived by regressing log-transformed mass as a function of length. <br />Condition of each fish was calculated by using month-specific constants. For instance, the <br />condition of a fish captured in April was relative to that of the average fish captured in April, <br />not relative to fish captured in other months. This allowed us to make condition comparisons <br />between areas that might otherwise be biased by the differences in proportions of fish caught <br />in various months. Bias could result if condition factors were calculated using constants from <br />one weight-length regression derived from all spring or all annual captures. For example, if <br />fish in June had a higher condition factor than those in April or May, average condition within <br />a reach where there was a higher proportion of June-captured fish would likely be higher than <br />other reaches where proportions of June-captured fish were lower. <br />After condition factors for individual fish were calculated, data were partitioned by reach <br />(upper and lower) and by 100-mm length classes. Again, fish not weighed with an electronic <br />balance and those captured in June 1994 were excluded. We used a T-test to test for <br />differences between lower and upper reach fish (within 100-mm length classes), and ANOVA <br />and the Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test to compare condition among length classes <br />within reaches. <br />Relative Abundance of Forage Fish <br />Electrofishing and trammel-netting catch rates were used as an index of relative abundance of <br />larger-sized (> 100 mm TL) forage fish. Relative abundance among strata of small minnows <br />(Notropis, Pimephales etc.), the likely forage for young Colorado squawfish, was not <br />investigated. <br />For electrofishing surveys, two or more 0.8-km sample reaches were randomly selected within <br />each stratum. To determine number of sample reaches for each stratum, total miles within the <br />stratum was rounded up to the next 10-mile increment and divided by 10. Thus, a 14-mile- <br />long stratum had two sample reaches; a 28-mile-long stratum, three. Reach locations within <br />strata were determined by using a random numbers table to select the river-kilometer (to the <br />nearest 0.1 km) of the upstream end of each reach. Electrofishing gear was the same as <br />described before. Within each 0.8-km-subreach, both shorelines were electrofished in a <br />downstream direction. Total shocking time for each shoreline was recorded in seconds by an <br />automatic counter on the VVP. Each shoreline within each subreach was treated as a separate <br />sample, resulting, for example, in four electrofishing samples for a stratum with two 0.8-km <br />subreaches. Species and total length of each captured fish was recorded; fish were then <br />released at the lower end of the subreach. Sampling was conducted from 20 April through 7 <br />July, 1993. Catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) was calculated by dividing the total number of fish <br />(by species) by total shocking time for each electrofishing sample; values for all samples <br />within a stratum were averaged to provide mean CPUE for that stratum. <br />B-6
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