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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:21:35 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8208
Author
Osmundson, D. B., P. Nelson, K. Fenton and D. W. Ryden.
Title
Relationships Between Flow and Rare fish Habitat in the '15-Mile Reach' of the Upper Colorado River.
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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Summer <br />During summer, flows decline in magnitude from relatively high levels in July to the yearly low in <br />September; water temperatures are at an annual high during July and August. Use of fast runs <br />peaked in July at 26% and then tapered off to 7% in September. Conversely, use of slow runs in- <br />creased during this period: after reaching an annual low in late spring (13%) use steadily increased <br />through summer (26-55%) and peaked during the transitional month of October (61%). Together <br />the two run types accounted for 49-52% of habitats selected during summer. Backwaters were <br />little used during this time (3-7%) and flooded gravel pits were largely unavailable. Shorelines and <br />rapids each accounted for only 04% use. Annual use of riffles was highest during the summer <br />months but use was relatively low compared to other habitat types (3-10%). Squawfish use of <br />eddies also reached a yearly high during summer (9-16%). Pools were used to a significant degree <br />(13-16%); however, like spring use, summer use of pools was low compared to the remainder of <br />the year. <br />March and October <br />Flows and temperatures are low during the transitional months, with temperature somewhat higher <br />during October than during March. Pools and slow runs are primarily selected during these <br />months: pool use accounted for 32% in March and 26% in October; slow runs, 43% in March and <br />61 % in October. Large backwaters were used 14% of the time in March and 9% in October. <br />Other habitat types were used little or not at all: eddies were used 4-7%; fast runs 04%; riffles, <br />rapids, shorelines were not selected; flooded gravel pits were unavailable. <br />Adult Razorback Sucker <br />Winter <br />Seasonal habitat use patterns are somewhat different for razorback sucker than for Colorado <br />squawfish (Figs. 5 and 6; Appendix Table IV). Other than during the spawning period, individual <br />razorback suckers appear to have very localized home ranges. Though razorback suckers were <br />caught and radio tracked within the 15-mile reach during spring, all radiotelemetry information <br />during the remainder of the year came from the 18-mile reach. Whether some razorback suckers <br />use the 15-mile reach throughout the year is not known. Though data are limited (3-15 observa- <br />tions per month; 1-4 different fish), the pattern appears to include an extended winter period that <br />lasts from November through April. During this time, razorback sucker are primarily located in <br />pools (61 %) and slow runs (24%); they are also occasionally found inhabiting low-velocity eddies <br />(11%) associated with pools. <br />Spring <br />In April or May razorback sucker begin to move in search of spawning sites. Use of pools appears <br />to drop off entirely during May while slow run (36%) and backwater habitat (45%) use increases. <br />Flooded gravel pits become available during June and razorback sucker tend to seek these sites out <br />for either staging or spawning activities. Gravel pits account for 43% of the June observations; <br />18
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