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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:20:14 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8032
Author
Desert Fishes Council.
Title
Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council Volume XI - The Eleventh Annual Symposium.
USFW Year
1979.
USFW - Doc Type
E. P. Pister, ed. November 15-17, 1979.
Copyright Material
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7 <br />Crystal: The pupfish population in this spring is in fine shape, and <br />reproduction is occurring. The exotic populations are not as high as in other <br />places in Ash Meadows, and apparently the pupfish are maintaining good numbers. <br />The total system, including the outflow, contain approximately 1500 pupfish; <br />and this is a very conservative estimate as some difficulty in seining pro- <br />duced low numbers relative to those counted with a.mask and snorkel. Many <br />small pupfish were observed in the shallow waters of the pool as well as,in <br />the sides of the outflow. <br />Fairbanks: Within recent months a pump has been added to the spring <br />head, and several people are living in a trailer adjacent to the immediate <br />outflow. I did not observe or collect many fish from the spring pool, but the <br />fish were doing well in the outflow below the trailer. Gambusia was present <br />in large numbers lower down the outflow and became quite plentiful in the <br />pool habitat that forms adjacent to the dike approximately one-half mile <br />below the spring. The pupfish population in this spring system numbers about <br />a thousand or less. This estimate as well as those that follow are very <br />conservative in nature and are intended only as a rough guideline in the <br />evaluation of the population. The actual population will be greater than <br />the estimate given. <br />Jackrabbit: This spring system is a nursery ground for both dace and <br />pupfish. Several thousand of each species were observed from a few mm in <br />length to adult sizes. The spring pool itself contains about 20 dace/10 meters <br />and comparable numbers of pupfish where slower water can be found. All along <br />the entire outflow for over a mile pupfish and dace were abundant, and a con- <br />servative estimate of approximately 3000 for the entire system is given. This <br />system also shows the highest concentrations of pupfish and dace fry as well <br />as young of the year. <br />Longstreet: This spring contains the highest numbers of Gambusia observed <br />during the census. The population easily exceeds several thousand. The pup- <br />fish population in the pool is doing well in spite of the exotics, and many <br />fry and young of the year were obtained. The estimate for the pool population <br />is approximately 750. During the course of measuring several hundred pupfish <br />and Gambusia, I observed adult Gambusia consuming the smaller fish that were <br />thrown back into the water. <br />Point of Rocks: This spring contains both P. mexicana and Gambusia in <br />high numbers but the pupfish population is low for a spring this size. The <br />fish appear only to inhabit the immediate outflow before it enters the cemented <br />irrigation ditch that runs to the west. The inflow from the springs that lie <br />approximately 1/8 mile east supports high numbers of exotics for less than half <br />the distance. The total population in this inflow and the spring pool is <br />approximately 500, and the exotic populations are at least three to four times <br />that number. East of Point of Rocks are springs which contain only small <br />numbers of fish, and outflow does not support good populations until nearly <br />half of the 1/8 mile to Point of Rocks has been reached. Exotics are the <br />most numerous fish in the outflows, but small population in these springs is <br />approximately 150. The pupfish population in these springs is approximately <br />150. The possibilities of migration between the two connected springs is <br />surely realistic, and this estimate may be biased.
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