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THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE TENTH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM <br />Introduction <br />The Tenth Annual Symposium was held on November 16-17, 1978 at the <br />Holiday Inn de Las Cruces, Las Cruces, N.M. and was co-hosted by the New <br />Mexico State University Chapter of the American Fisheries Society and <br />the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. The group was welcomed to <br />the area by Dr. William H. Matchett, Dean of New Mexico State's graduate <br />school, following which Dr. John Hubbard of the New Mexico Department <br />of Game and Fish outlined New Mexico's nongame program. Dr. Hubbard <br />reported that the nongame program is the Department's first to be, <br />financed from general fund revenues. Four biologists are now involved <br />in the nongame program which covers (among the other nongame taxa) 60 <br />native fishes. At this point invertebrate jurisdiction is limited to <br />molluscs and crustaceans. Dr. Hubbard requests the assistance and ideas <br />of other agencies in setting up New Mexico's program. <br />Endangered Species Act <br />Dr. James E. Williams, Staff Ichthyologist with the Office of <br />Endangered Species, Washington, D.C., reported on the current status of <br />the Endangered Species Act and the Office of Endangered Species. At that <br />time things were in a very unsettled state owing to very recent amendments <br />in the act which were not yet thoroughly understood (the legislation was <br />signed late on Friday, November 10). The amended act was renewed for <br />18 months, and will be in a state of re-evaluation until then. It was <br />Dr. Williams' understanding that a high level review board and committee <br />will be established to consider irreconcilable cases, such as Tellico Dam, <br />consisting of the secretaries of the Army, Interior, and Agriculture; <br />the administrators of N.O.A.A., and the Environmental Protection Agency; <br />a representative of the state (or states) involved; and the Chairman of <br />the Council of Economic Advisors. Five of the seven representatives <br />would need to vote in favor of exemption from the Endangered Species <br />Act for such an exemption to be granted. <br />Much concern was expressed as to how political this board might <br />become. In general, the next year will be a very critical time relative <br />to endangered species management. Much care must be exercised to keep <br />public opinion in favor of the concepts involved. Under the new <br />circumstances, the speed of action of the O.E.S. will be slowed considerably. <br />If extinctions are expected to occur following a Board action, 30 <br />days are granted to work out the problems of making introductions into <br />new areas. We may expect a re-definition of critical habitat; i.e., the <br />specific area occupied by a species on which are found the requirements of <br />a species, including any outside areas necessary for its continued existence. <br />It is now necessary that consideration be given to the economic impact <br />of specifying critical habitat, and local government must be notified of <br />any plans in this respect.