7091

• UCREFRP Catalog Number: 7091
• Author: Eisler, R.
• Title: Tin Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates
• USFW Year: 1989.
• USFW - Doc Type: A Synoptic Review.
• Copyright Material: NO

Table 9. (Continued)
Compound and organism Concentration
(ug/1) Effect Referencea
C. variegatus 18 LC-50 (7 days) 8
Oysters, several species 0.2 LC-70 (113 days) 8
Rainbow, trout, Salmo
gairdneri 0.2 to 1.0 Exposure of yolk-sac fry
for 110 days produced
liver dysfunction, re-
duced growth, and altere d
blood chemistry; no
deaths 8, 21
S. gairdneri 5 Kidney degeneration in
12 days, some deaths 21
S. gairdneri 11.2 to 20 LC-50 (96 hours) 5, 22
S. gairdneri 11.7 Bile duct pathology after
5 days; destruction of
corneal epithelium after
7 days 3
S. gairdneri 21 LC-50 (48 hours) 9
S. gairdneri 28 LC-50 (24 hours) 23
Baltic amphipod, Gammarus
oceanicus, larvae 0.3 Reduced survival after
5 weeks 24
G. oceanicus 3 LC-100 (16 days) 3
Alga, Skeltonema costatum 0.33 to 0.36 50% growth inhibition
in 72 hours 2
Copepod, Acartia tonsa 0.4 50% immobilization in
144 hours 25
A. tonsa 0.55 LC-50 (6 days) 8
A. tonsa 1.0 LC-50 (96 hours) 25
Fiddler crab, Uca pugilator 0.5 Limbs regenerated during
19 days showed a variety
of deformities and re-
tardation of regenera-
tive growth 26, 35
U. pugilator 0.5 to 50 Non-dose dependent
reduction in burrowing
activity in 15 to 60
minutes; hyperactivity
in 1 to 3 weeks 36
43