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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:14:20 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7091
Author
Eisler, R.
Title
Tin Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates
USFW Year
1989.
USFW - Doc Type
A Synoptic Review.
Copyright Material
NO
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Table 1. (Concluded) <br />Degradation route, organism or <br />compartment, and tin compound <br />Time for 50% degradation and <br />other variables (reference) <br />Triphenyltin <br />Diphenyltin <br />Seawater <br />Tributyltin <br />Soil <br />Tributyltin <br />Triphenyltin <br />Sediments <br />Trimethyltin <br />Tributyltin <br />8 months at 1.0 to 2.5 mg/1, 100 <br />days at 0.5 mg/1 (Duncan 1980). <br />2 to 3 days (Soderquist and Crosby <br />1980). <br />6 to 19 days; most rapid at low <br />initial concentrations under <br />high illumination (Seligman et al. <br />1986). <br />15 to 20 weeks in nonsterile soils <br />(Walsh et al. 1985), 70 days in <br />moist aerobic soils, >200 days <br />in submerged anaerobic soils <br />(Smith 1981b). <br />About 140 days (Duncan 1980). <br />About 80 days at 16°C to form <br />the more volatile (CH3)4Sn <br />(Guard et al. 1981). <br />At least 10 months at 20°C <br />Maguire and Tkacz 1985). <br />7
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