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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:12:26 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7075
Author
Butler, M.
Title
Minimum Streamflow Hydrographs and Sediment Transport in the Yampa River Canyon Reaches
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Draft.
Copyright Material
NO
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A 'minimum hydrograph' which maintains a sediment equilibrium may be defined <br />for a number of conditions, including the historical period of record, the <br />historical record adjusted to reflect existing conditions in the basin <br />(baseline), and also with water development projects imposed upon the baseline <br />condition. However, a sediment transport equilibrium may Still be maintained <br />at a higher or lower rate, with differing hydraulic characteristics such as <br />width, depth, velocity, roughness, slope, and channel pattern, so this criteria <br />is not a panacea in preventing channel adjustments which may have adverse <br />impacts upon fish habitat. Andrews' (1986) analysis of suspended sediment <br />transport before and after the construction of Flaming Gorge indicates that the <br />Green River from the mouth of the Yampa to the mouth of the Duchesne River is <br />in equilibrium, although the mean annual suspended sedimen load decreased by <br />54% from 6.92 to 3.21 million tons. The difficult part islin determining what <br />? an acceptable decrease in sediment transport is, while sti 1 maintaining a <br />quasi-equilibrium condition. <br />The Deerlodge Park alluvial reach of the Yampa River is probably the most <br />responsive area to changes in the water and sediment load and its distribution <br />throughout the year. This is due to the relatively low gradient upstream of the <br />Yampa Canyon and its location below the confluence of the Little Snake River <br />which is delivering the majority of the total sediment load. The Yampa Canyon <br />and spawning areas are not alluvial reaches, but if channel adjustments can be <br />minimized in the Deerlodge Park reach, simultaneous changes elsewhere will be <br />minimized. Possible changes within the Yampa Canyon and spawning areas <br />resulting from changed water and sediment deliveries would most likely affect <br />the storage of sediment in backwater areas, bars, pools, and other localized <br />areas. Reductions in total load may also affect the Green River channel <br />morphology. <br />(As listed previously, there have been a number of sediment budgets preformed in <br />'different locations, involving different assumptions and using either suspended <br />,load or total load data. Elliott's total sediment load budget for the <br />Deerlodge Park reach utilized percentage reductions in flow duration curves and <br />In the sediment supply to investigate changes specifically at Deerlodge Park. <br />I think it is a valid assumption that the load leaving this reach and entering <br />the canyon represents the supply available to the spawning reaches within the <br />canyon. <br />c O'Brien's annual budget (1987) used the sum of the Little Snake near Lily and <br />the Yampa River near Maybell suspended sediment values as the supply available <br />at Deerlodge Park. However, a suspended sediment relation was defined for <br />Deerlodge Park by the US Geological Survey (Elliott, et al.) and this seems <br />more appropriate to use because the assumption that tributary sediment is <br />delivered to Deerlodge Park without storage may not be valid. Further <br />downstream of Deerlodge Park the gradient is steeper so storage of significant <br />volumes are precluded. Also, total sediment load and bedload curves are <br />available at Deerlodge Park and Mathers Hole. These are more appropriate to <br />use than suspended sediment curves, since the bedload size fractions have more <br />impact on spawning habitat than suspended sizes. For these reasons, a total <br />sediment budget was constructed. Bedload curves may also be used within the <br />sediment budget.
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