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squawfish appear to exhibit the greatest movement.' Sub-adult and adult <br />Colorado squawfish sometimes exhibit long-distance movement to habitats <br />essential to different life stages of the fish. Migration of over 200 miles <br />has been documented. Most migration has occurred near/during the spawning <br />period and included movement to and from spawning areas. Razorback sucker <br />also show tendencies to migrate, although little is known about the extent and <br />range of their movements. Radiotelemetry data obtained from humpback chub in <br />the upper basin indicate their movement is restricted to a small area. <br />Unfortunately, because of their scarcity, no movement information has been <br />collected for bonytail. <br />The Service is mandated by provisions of the Act to provide conservation <br />measures to protect and perpetuate these fishes and enhance their habitat. An <br />important goal of this effort is to restore these species to enough of their <br />former range so that their population numbers are no longer declining. The <br />ultimate goal is to increase the population to a level that allows delisting. <br />Dams and irrigation diversions on mainstem rivers and their tributaries <br />in the Colorado River basin constructed in conjunction with water projects are <br />impediments to upstream movement of adult endangered fishes. Barriers that <br />block stream passageways contribute to the loss of historic habitat for these <br />fishes and possibly their decline, and may be one factor that led to loss of <br />Colorado squawfish in the lower Colorado River basin below Glen Canyon Dam. <br />Fish passage facilities constructed and operated in the northwestern and <br />northeastern United States have successfully passed numerous species of <br />anadromous, salmonid fishes over or through natural and manmade migration <br />barriers. No passage facilities have been constructed on mainstem rivers in <br />the upper Colorado River basin. However, the rationale was that if those <br />fishes of the upper Colorado River basin that showed tendencies to migrate <br />2