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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:11:55 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9465
Author
Burdick, B.
Title
Monitoring and Evaluating Various Sizes of Domestic-Reared Razorback Sucker Stocked in the Upper Colorado and Gunnison Rivers
USFW Year
2003.
USFW - Doc Type
1995-2001.
Copyright Material
NO
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recapture rates for these smaller sized :fish were only about 4.8%. The highest percentage <br />(28.6%) of fish were recaptured from the 200-249 mm class, followed by the 400-499 mm group <br />(15.5%), and 250-299 mm group (14.2%). For razorback sucker that had been at large at least 6 <br />months or more following stocking, the 250-499 mm size class accounted for 64.2% of the total <br />number of stocked razorback sucker recaptured from 1997-2001. These size classes comprised <br />only about 8.1% of the total number of razorback sucker stocked (3,549) prior to April 2001. <br />Dispersal following stocking was predominantly downstream from the release site. Based <br />on recapture data, domestic-reared razorback sucker stocked between 1995 and 2001 in the <br />Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers exhibited downstream displacements shortly following <br />stocking. Downstream displacement following stocking was anticipated, based on results from <br />domestic-reared fish released in other river systems. Of the 84 recaptured razorback sucker that <br />had been at large for 6 months and more, only four were known to have exhibited upstream <br />movement. Three of the upstream movements were in the Gunnison River and one was in the <br />Green River, Utah. For razorback sucker recaptured 6 months or more following stocking, the <br />mean downstream displacement was 50.9 miles compared to the mean upstream displacement of <br />1.3 miles. Razorback sucker movement was significantly greater downstream (3.3 times) in the <br />Gunnison River (mean of 73.8 miles) than in the Upper Colorado River (mean of 22.1 miles), <br />following stocking. <br />Recaptured razorback sucker were more frequently collected from backwater habitats <br />(65%) than any other habitat type, which is an important observation because most of the <br />monitoring was with electrofishing that sampled shoreline habitats. Electrofishing was the <br />predominant gear used to monitor stocked razorback sucker. For the most part, while different <br />gear types were used to accomplish different objectives among various Recovery Program <br />studies, they were not evaluated to determine which was more effective in collecting stocked <br />razorback sucker. <br />Recommendations include, 1) continuing to stock domestic-raised razorback sucker in the <br />Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers, and at a size greater than 200 mm; 2) monitoring stocked <br />razorback sucker following release, and at a frequency necessary to determine survival, <br />dispersement, river-reach retention, distribution, abundance, and causes for mortality; 3) <br />continuing to mark razorback sucker stocked in the wild with PIT tags; 4) continuing to measure <br />individual marked razorback sucker to be stocked; 5) monitoring the subsequent reproductive <br />contribution to the adult razorback sucker population; 6) identifying razorback sucker spawning <br />areas; 7) conducting genetic monitoring by collecting the appropriate genetic material or <br />sacrificing offspring from various representative family lots produced from paired mating crosses <br />to ascertain if genetic diversity and variability are being maintained in offspring similar to that of <br />wild stock using the current breeding strategies; 8) utilizing established culture protocols and <br />procedures for harvesting, handling, and transporting domestic-reared razorback suckers prior to <br />and during stocking, particularly emphasizing tempering transport water and adding salt; and 9) <br />determining if site-acclimating domestic-reared razorback sucker by stocking fish into floodplain <br />habitats or holding fish for possibly up to 1 week in riverine backwaters increases survival in the <br />river. <br />xi
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