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served as the control (no PIT tag). A third group was neither PIT tagged nor fin <br />clipped. Fish in each of the three groups were checked twice (at day 134 and <br />265) during the 8.7-month study period. <br />Data Analysis <br />Tag retention was defined as the number of fish retaining tags or marks <br />through each observation period divided by the numbers of fish that survived <br />those periods. Survival was defined as the number of fish alive at each <br />observation period divided by the numbers of fish present at the beginning of the <br />study. Differences in tag retention and survival among treatments was determined <br />by Chi-square tests using a 0.05 level of significance. Student's "t" test was <br />applied where appropriate. The effect of the tag or mark on growth (Appendix; <br />Tables 11-13) was analyzed by comparing the difference between the mean FL at the <br />start and termination of the study for each of the experimental and control <br />groups. Statistical significance was assumed at P < 0.05. <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Dexter NFHTC <br />Colorado Squawfish <br />Broodstock. Sixteen of 164 fish PIT-tagged in the body cavity died during <br />the 24-month evaluation period. Tag verification was 98'/o for 158 fish examined <br />20 months following tagging. Ten fish could not be accounted for between 20 and <br />24 months; tag verification was 100% (n=148) at 24 months. PIT tags have also <br />been useful for long-term individual identification of captive broodstock of <br />other species: largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) (Williamson 1986; Harvey <br />and Campbell 1989); striped bass (Morone saxatilis), red drum (Sciaenoas <br />ocellatus) (Jenkins and Smith 1990), and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) <br />13 <br />