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Following tagging and marking fish were held in an indoor raceway for four to <br />five days to note initial mortality before being transferred to either the <br />outdoor cement raceway or outdoor pond. The procedures for tagging and marking <br />fish varied among the four systems evaluated. <br />p~T TaQS. The general guidelines and techniques for PIT-tag implantation <br />developed for Pacific salmon (Oncorhvnchus spp.) (Prentice et al. 1987) and those <br />developed and used for Colorado River basin fishes from past performance studies <br />(USFWS 1990) were followed. From these two studies, two anatomical sites were <br />selected for PIT-tag implantation--the body cavity and dorsal musculature. These <br />two sites were determined the best anatomical sites from both a technical and <br />biological standpoint. Juvenile fish were PIT tagged either in the body cavity <br />or dorsal musculature; adult brood fish were PIT tagged only in the body cavity. <br />The procedure for implanting PIT tags in the body cavity of fish less than 175 <br />mm differed slightly from adult fish. These differences were the point of <br />insertion and angle of initial penetration. For fish less than 175 mm, the <br />insertion point was approximately that point where the tip of the pectoral fin <br />lay naturally along the ventral body musculature. The tag was inserted <br />posteriorly through the lateral ventral musculature into the body cavity. The <br />insertion location into the body cavity was about 10 mm posterior to the pelvic <br />girdle for fish greater than 175 mm. The tag was inserted anteriorly through the <br />ventral musculature. The insertion location for fish PIT tagged in the dorsal <br />musculature was about 10 mm anterior from the origin of the dorsal fin on the <br />left side of the fish. The tag was inserted posteriorly along the base of the <br />dorsal fin into the musculature. <br />All PIT tags were implanted manually in test fish with a modified syringe <br />and 12-gauge hypodermic needle. Tags and needles were disinfected with 90go <br />8 <br />