Laserfiche WebLink
For the low-water, post-Aspinall years, flows peaked during the first 10- <br />day period in June. Flows abruptly decreased to the lowest level during the <br />first 10-day period in July. Flows remained below 300 cfs from July to the <br />second 10-day period in September. Flows during September and October usually <br />increase in the 2.3-mile reach when irrigation demands decrease. The mean daily <br />flow for each 10-day increment is provided in Figure 8 and Appendix; Table I.1. <br />The low-flow years, 1917-1938, were climatologically wetter than either the <br />1939-1966 or 1967-1995 period. The lowest water years were 1931 and 1934 <br />(Appendix; Table I.2.). Using the mean daily flow by 10-day time steps, a bi- <br />modal peak occurred during the second 10-day period in May and the second 10-day <br />period in June. The flow then abruptly declined to 0 cfs the first 10-day period <br />in August. This descent of the hydrograph was similar for both pre-water <br />development and post-Aspinall periods. However, from peak discharge to base <br />discharge, flow duration was longer during the pre-development than post-Aspinall <br />period (Appendix; Figure I.1.). <br />The low-flow period in July and August is a critical period biologically <br />for Colorado squawfish. A minimum flow of 300 cfs in the 2.3-mile reach is <br />necessary to maintain access for fish moving up- and downstream from the fish <br />passageway. The presence of sub-adult and adult Colorado squawfish in the reach <br />suggests that this has importance in addition to a passage corridor. The high <br />use by squawfish during this period suggest that this reach might be a spawning <br />or post-spawning feeding area. Therefore, to maintain 300 cfs for fish in the <br />2.3-mile reach, 70-75 days of augmenting the flow with releases from upstream <br />Federal reservoirs is required during a low-water year. <br />For moderate-water years, flows peaked during the second 10-day period in <br />May. The flow gradually decreased until the first 10-day period in August when <br />mean daily flow was about 875 cfs. The lowest flow calculated was 860 cfs during <br />the first 10-day period in September. Although the lowest mean daily flow <br />calculated for a 10-day period was about 861 cfs during the first 10-day <br />increment in September, there were days during moderate years when flows were <br />less than 300 cfs in the 2.3-mile reach. In 1969, there were 9 days in July and <br />August when flows were less than 300 cfs. Likewise, in 1975, there were 22 days <br />i n Jul y and August when fl ows were 1 ess than 300 cfs and 9 days i n September when <br />flows were 0 cfs (Figure 9). For these reasons, it is important for water <br />managers to be aware that even during moderate-water years, there can be <br />instances when flows less than the recommended minimum flow might occur. <br />Furthermore, it is disadvantageous to average flows for several days over several <br />water years because there are occurrences that go undetected when flows may fall <br />below the recommended minimum or a stream reach could be dewatered. <br />Minimum Flow Recommendation <br />The assumptions for establishing a minimum flow in the 2.3-mile reach of <br />the Lower Gunnison River were discussed earlier. The most critical assumption <br />was that Colorado squawfish need at least a water depth of 1 foot to move both <br />up- and downstream within the reach that have critically shallow water depths. <br />Three areas within the reach, transect 9, 19, and 20, were identified having <br />maximum water depths at or slightly less than 1 foot at flows ranging from 245- <br />31