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less than that of radio-tagged pikeminnow in 1996 and 1997. Contact duration was <br />only 51-142 days. Maximum displacement was predominantly downstream (mean=30.9 <br />miles); mean upstream displacement was only 5 miles. Final displacement from the <br />release point was also entirely downstream (mean=26.7 miles; Appendix Table <br />K.3 ). <br />1999-Tagged Fish <br />Capture and Release. Only Colorado pikeminnow that were captured in the <br />fish trap were implanted with radio transmitters in 1999. Four of the five <br />Colorado pikeminnow (mean TL=561; range=1,150-1,692) were implanted with a <br />smaller (10-gram) LOTEK° transmitter between 5 August and 9 September. Following <br />radio transmitter implantation, these pikeminnow were all released immediately <br />upstream of the Redlands passageway. <br />Movement and Dispersal. In 1999, two of the four pikeminnow radiotagged <br />(Codes 71 and 73) and released upstream of the diversion dam subsequently passed <br />downstream over the dam. One of these pikeminnow (Code 71) spent 26 days <br />upstream of the dam whereas the other fish (Code 73) was located by boat 19 miles <br />downstream in the Colorado River near Fruita, Colorado (RM 156.5), in mid- <br />February 2000. It was last contacted 0.1-mile upstream on 28 June. Another fish <br />(Code 72) provided the most movement information of the four pikeminnow <br />radiotagged in 1999. Following its release upstream of the Redlands Dam, it was <br />located upstream about 5-1/2 months later at RM 6.8 on 29 February 2000. This <br />same fish then moved downstream in the Gunnison River to RM 3.4, immediately <br />upstream of the Redlands Diversion Dam, on 23 April. It remained there until 27 <br />May. It moved upstream again in the Gunnison River and was contacted at <br />Whitewater at RM 15.3 on 13, 14, and 15 June. This was the farthest upstream <br />movement documented by a Colorado pikeminnow that ascended the passageway, was <br />radiotagged, and released immediately upstream of the Redlands Dam. It then <br />moved downstream and was last contacted on 22 July at RM 3.4, immediately <br />upstream of the Redlands Diversion Dam. The fourth pikeminnow (Code 74) was <br />never contacted following its release (Appendix; Table K.4.). <br />Pikeminnow Spawning Site Identification <br />In the Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers, the onset of spawning and the <br />duration of the spawning period for Colorado pikeminnow varies among years. The <br />onset for mature pikeminnow to migrate and spawn is highly influenced by the <br />magnitude and duration of the runoff and when water temperatures begin to rise <br />following runoff. Spawning has been documented to start as early as late-June <br />43