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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:08:34 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9447
Author
Burdick, B. D.
Title
Evaluation of Stocking Sub-Adult Colorado Pikeminnow Via Translocation in the Upper Colorado River Between Palisade and Rifle, Colorado.
USFW Year
2003.
USFW - Doc Type
105,
Copyright Material
NO
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Delta, Colorado, to Redlands Dam). <br />In eazly-2003 (Kesler et al. 2003), an integrated stocking plan was finalized that served as <br />an addendum to the previous stocking plans developed by Colorado (Kesler 2001) and Utah <br />(Hudson 2001). The integrated plan (Kesler et al. 2003) unified the sepazate State stocking plans <br />and included the San Juan River subbasin; the intent of this document was to add consistency <br />throughout the Upper Colorado River Basin. For razorback sucker, the number of Age 2+ fish to <br />be stocked annually in the Upper Colorado and Gunnison rivers was decreased from 16,440 to <br />9,930 due to the increase of multiple age groups from 3 to 4. This plan recommends maintaining <br />four adult age classes, which would require stocking razorback sucker for 6 yeazs. The survival <br />rate of adult razorback sucker (0.70) and the recovery goal abundance buffer of 30% remained <br />unchanged. The stocking of 3,310 razorback sucker and 1,125 Colorado p~eminnow per year <br />was recommended to meet the objective of establishing a multi-age group adult population at the <br />designated population abundance level and estimated survivorship as defined in the recovery goals <br />(U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service [FWS] 2002) for each species in the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin. <br />Stocking wild and domestic-reazed sub-adult and/or young adult Colorado pikeminnow <br />from downstream reaches of the Upper Colorado River via translocation proposed during this <br />study was believed to provide useful information on residency, movement within the stocked <br />reach, possible downstream migration over the Government Highline Diversion Dam, and possible <br />movement inxo the Government Highline Canal. Lazge sub-adult (42050 mm) and young adult <br />(450-550 mm) Colorado pikeminnow have been shown to exhibit greater upstream dispersal <br />distances (mean of 20.9 miles upstream) than larger (greater than 550 mm; mean of 4.7 miles) <br />Colorado p~eminnow in the Upper Colorado River (Osmundson et aL 199$). Several hypotheses <br />(see Osmundson et aL 1998) were offered for the upstream movements by smaller Colorado <br />pdcenainnow: 1) a response to food resource gradients, i.e., movements may be motivated by <br />hunger, 2) an innate physiological mechanism to move upstream, and 3) the urge to spawn with <br />better foraging areas discovered in the process. Colorado p~eminnow less than 550 mm may not <br />have established a home range like that of their larger counterparts. Their inclination to move <br />long distances upstream as they mature may make them candidates to naturally colonize upstream <br />reaches. <br />Anderson (1997) recommended that appropriate habitat was available in this reach far <br />reintroduction of both Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker. Recently, both fish species <br />have been stocked in this reach. Two hundred forty six juvenile (estimated mean total length <br />[TL]= 200 mm; estimated range 165-230 mm), domestic-reared Colorado pdceminnow were <br />2 <br />
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