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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:06:44 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7203
Author
Osmundson, D. B. and L. R. Kaeding.
Title
Colorado Squawfish and Razorback Sucker Grow-Out Pond Studies as Part of Conservation Measures for the Green Mountain and Ruedi Reservoir Water Sales
USFW Year
1989.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />' <br /> number of fathead minnows in one seine haul was only 7.7% that of squaw- <br /> fish; the number of carp was about double that of squawfish (n = 1739 fish <br /> sampled). However, most of these carp were too large to be available as <br /> food for squawfish. Bulkley and Berry (1985) found that mouth width <br />' limited the size of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) that Colorado <br /> squawfish could consume and that mouth width roughly equaled 10% of squaw- <br /> fish body length. Frequencies of body depths of carp collected from Fish <br /> Chalet Pond on 10 November 1986 (n - 25) were compared with frequencies of <br />' mouth widths of squawfish (estimated from total body-length measurements). <br /> Assuming that carp with body depths greater than the mouth width of squaw- <br /> f <br /> ish were unavailable as food, we estimated that 40% of the squawfish had <br />' no carp available, 55% of squawfish had only 8% of the carp available to <br /> them, and only 5% of squawfish had 28% of the carp available (Table 2). <br /> Thus fish forage was limited for stocked squawfish; the availability of <br /> invertebrates was not estimated. <br /> <br /> On 9 July 1987, body-depth frequencies of carp and fathead minnows were <br />' again compared with frequencies of estimated squawfish mouth widths (Table <br /> 2). Apparently, the only carp present were yearlings from the 1986 co- <br /> hort, we detected no YOY carp. No forage fish were available for 32% of <br />' the squawfish; 48% of the squawfish had only 7.5% of the carp and no <br /> fatheads available; 5% had 7.5% of the carp and 15% of the fatheads avail- <br /> able; the remaining 16% of the squawfish were capable of preying on vary- <br /> <br />' ing proportions of the two forage species. Thus prey fish were probably <br /> scarce for all but the largest squawfish; smaller squawfish may have had <br />1 only invertebrate foods available to them. <br /> <br />1 14
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