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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:06:44 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7203
Author
Osmundson, D. B. and L. R. Kaeding.
Title
Colorado Squawfish and Razorback Sucker Grow-Out Pond Studies as Part of Conservation Measures for the Green Mountain and Ruedi Reservoir Water Sales
USFW Year
1989.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />I <br />1 <br />1 <br />Vanicek and Kramer (1969) analyzed stomach contents of 198 Colorado squaw- <br />fish collected from the Green River. They found Cladocerans, copepods, <br />and chironomid larvae to be the most important food items for squawfish up <br />to 50 mm in length, but these items were not found in larger fish. Utili- <br />zation of insects increased until squawfish were 100 mm long, after which <br />fish became the major food item; squawfish over 200 mm long ate only fish. <br />The smallest squawfish containing fish in their study was 50 mm TL. Our <br />stomach analysis of 290 squawfish from Fish Chalet Pond revealed a diet <br />composed chiefly of Cladocera,,copepods and insects; insects were primari- <br />ly chironomid adults and larvae, corixids and spiders, with mayflies <br />becoming seasonally important (Table 1). Most fish (74%) had at least one <br />' item in their stomach at the time of collection. Feeding occurred even in <br />December, when water temperature was 3 C. Of the 215 squawfish with food, <br />' eight (3.7%) contained fish remains; the smallest of these squawfish was <br />60 mm long. Fish remains from all but one of these were identifiable by <br />' the Larval Fish Lab; all were fathead minnows. Piscivory increased during <br />the second year (1987) as squawfish increased in size; on 9 July, four <br />(91-149 mm long) of 14 (28.6%) squawfish containing food had eaten fish; <br />one contained three fathead minnows. Cladocera remained in the diet of <br />1 <br />1 <br />t <br />t <br /> <br />t <br />squawfish as large as 67 mm TL through 10 June 1987, after which this item <br />dropped from the diet. Though piscivory increased, insects remained the <br />dominant item in diets of squawfish longer than 100 mm. During July- <br />September 1987, fish were found in only five of 30 squawfish (16.7%) <br />containing food and > 100 mm long; diets consisted primarily of diptera, <br />mayflies and corixids. <br />Catch rates in hauls of a large seine (76 m x 1.8 m) indicated that fat- <br />head minnows were scarce in Fish Chalet Pond. On 10 October 1986, the <br />11
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