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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:04:03 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7198
Author
O'Brien, J. S.
Title
Analysis of Minimum Streamflow and Sediment Transport in the Yampa River, Dinosaur National Monument.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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/r f <br />' <br />r r <br />When the minimum streamfiow hydrograph criteria is combined with <br />discharges In excess of 20 percent of the peak f I ow for that year, a <br />sediment balance results that exceeds the sediment load that could be <br />transported at Mathers Hole by only 4 percent. The average annual depletion <br />from the Yampa (Maybe) I) is 77,000 AF for this run. Within the accuracy of <br />this analysis it would probably be feasible to deplete up to 100,000 AF from <br />the Yampa River on an average annual basis. Larger depletions from the <br />Yampa without equivalent depletions from the Little Snake would probably <br />result In some sediment storage In the canyon over the long term. It should <br />be noted that including a percentage of the peak flows in the minimum <br />streamfiow hydrograph is sufficient for this type of analysis of historical <br />flows, but would not be easily administered for future water resource <br />management. An acceptable method would be to identify the upcoming wet, dry <br />or average year and assign a peak flow condition that would repl icate the <br />f orementi oned flow criteria. <br />The Yampa River channel in Dinosaur National. Monument exists In a <br />tenuous morphological ba l?an_ce between the bed material, channel sI oQe and <br />the water discharge and sediment it conveys. This equilibrium exists <br />because the I arge sediment I oad carried by the L ittl a Snake I s assi sted i n <br />transport through the canyon by the larger discharges flowing In the Yampa <br />River. The steep slope Is the key physical attribute which insures sediment <br />transport in the canyon under historic flow conditions. Reductions in the <br />streamf low as a consequence of water regulation with upstream water <br />management, storage or diversion will have an impact on the riverine <br />environment In the Yampa Canyon. From the results presented In this study, <br />sediment storage w i l l occur i n the Yampa Canyon L the average annua I <br />depl eti on from the Yampa River exceeds 10000 AF_whi l e thellttle_:Snake <br />remains essentially unO minished. The effect of this storage may ] im°F? die <br />w i ab I I -i?ty ©??critica ( ha of the endangered fish species which use the <br />cobble bed reaches of the canyon for spawning. <br />c?orm I ete water and sediment routing investigation of each reach. The Yampa <br />River--has adjusted to basin conditions to be able to transport the sediment <br />yield from the watershed. Both too little and too much sediment load in the <br />canyon is construed as a negative impact when It varies from historic <br />nditlons. <br />This report clearly demonstrates concepts that previously had only been <br />Inferred. The sediment load investigation reveals some of the consequences <br />and long term impacts of f I ow depletion from the Little Snake and Yampa <br />Rivers. To definitively address site specific im acts would require a <br />20
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