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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:04:03 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7198
Author
O'Brien, J. S.
Title
Analysis of Minimum Streamflow and Sediment Transport in the Yampa River, Dinosaur National Monument.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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s <br />ti <br /> <br />This study wil I investigate minimum streamflow and sediment transport <br />In the Yampa Canyon In northwestern Colorado. The historic sediment load <br />wil I be analyzed for the period of record for the available gaging station <br />data. A minimum streamfIow hydrograph for the Yampa fn Dinosaur National <br />Monument has been previously proposed by the National Park Service (O'Brien,. <br />1984). This study wil I examine that hydrograph and test possible <br />alternative minimum stream flow hydrographs. These minimum streamflcw <br />hydrographs w i l l be evaluated for their effect on sediment supply to the <br />canyon and sediment transport through the canyon. <br />The comprehensive goal of this project is to investigate the potential <br />for designing a minimum streamfl ow hydroggraaph that would preserve and <br />maintain the natural condi ti ons and processes vital to the bi of ogical system <br />of the Yampa River in Dinosaur National Monument. This investigation would <br />rev few and ref ine previous work by the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS <br />Elliott, et al., 1984) and the National Park Service (NPS O'Brien, 1984) <br />and would attempt to analyze adverse impacts on sediment transport from a <br />reduced or otherwise altered seasonal discharge. <br />The scope of work to accompl ish this objective is outlined below in <br />four tasks. <br />1. Analyze the sediment supply from the Little Snake and Yampa Rivers <br />upstream of Dinosaur National Monument for the period of record <br />from water years 1921 to 1984. Daily sediment load records are <br />avail able for approximately five years on the Little Snake (1959- <br />1964) and twelve years on the Yampa (1952-1958) and (1976-1982). <br />2. Review the sediment transport analysis by the USGS (El I iott, et <br />al., 1984) at Deerlodge Park and the NPS (O'Brien, 1984) at Mathers <br />Hof e a nd ev al uate the rel ati onsh i p between th i s data and the <br />upstream supply data at the USGS gaging stations. <br />3. Determine the nature of the sediment load passing through Dinosaur <br />(as measured at Mathers Hole) over the period of record (1921-1984) <br />and evaluate whether a_sediment eguil ibrium condition is being <br />maintained In the Monument. <br />4. If sediment equilibrium has been maintained, formulate a minimum <br />daily flow hydro rah over the period of record t At approximatel y <br />maintains th s historic sediment equi brium at Mathers Hole. <br />BACKGROUND I N FORMATION <br />The riverine environment of the Yampa River In Dinosaur National <br />Monument is created through a diverse blend of physical conditions and <br />processes. These include the steep channel slope and coarse bed material In <br />the canyon and the water and sediment supply from two tributaries upstream <br />of the Monument boundary, the Yampa and the Little Snake Rivers. The two
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