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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:04:03 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7198
Author
O'Brien, J. S.
Title
Analysis of Minimum Streamflow and Sediment Transport in the Yampa River, Dinosaur National Monument.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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The historical sediment budget Is shown In Table 4. This information <br />is summarized below for 1921 to 1984 water years*. <br />Average Annual Volume (AF): <br />Little Snake 428,000 <br />Yampa L 1 20.000 <br />Combined Rivers 1,548,000 <br />Average Annual Sediment Load (tons): <br />Little Snake 2,020,000 <br />Yampa 389,000 <br />Combined Rivers (supply) 2,409,000 <br />Mathers (capacity) 2.000 <br />Difference (supply - capacity)** 119,000 <br />* These values compare with Table 4 average values rounded off to three <br />significant digits. <br />**This represents an historic 5 percent difference compared to the sediment <br />load at Mathers Hole. <br />The summary shows that the sediment transported through the canyon is <br />,/in approximate long-term equilibrium with the upstream supply an obvious <br />result considering the long-term adjustment of this river to the geologic <br />and cl imati c conditions (O'Brien, 1984) and the essentially unregulated <br />nature of the f I ow s In the river system. The 5 percent difference between <br />the upstream sediment supply and the load transported at Mathers Hole is <br />within the range of error in the discharge measurements made by O'Brien <br />(1984). <br />The sl ight propensity for sediment storage revealed in Table 4 must be <br />analyzed by reviewing the historical sediment data for the Little Snake and <br />Yampa Rivers on which the predictive regression relationships are based. <br />From Table 1 the sediment data was collected for years that on the average <br />were only 77 percent of mean vol ume for the Yampa and 73 percent for the <br />Little Snake. Th i s data was col I ected on the average dur i ng dry per i ods. <br />This is difficult to interpret, because In Table 1 It Is noted that the <br />measured sediment load in the wet years was from 5 to 8 times the measured <br />sediment load In the drier years. These dr i er years may have hel ped produce <br />more sediment I oad In the wet years. More sediment data Is necessary to <br />concl ude that the system Is aggradi ng or degrading over the I ong term and <br />the best interpretation Is that barring any dramatic ci imate changes <br />relative eq u i I i br i um has been established. <br />Exceedance f lows for a range of probabi l iti es were cal cul ated as <br />discussed in the Procedure and are presented In Appendix A. These <br />exceedance hydrographs were input as minimum streamflow hydrographs together <br />12
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