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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:03:54 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7196
Author
O'Brien, J. S.
Title
Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Investigation Yampa River Dinosaur National Monument 1983 Final Report.
USFW Year
1984.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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29 <br />analysis, the average annual suspended sediment load from the Little <br />Snake is 1,110,100 tons per year and the mean annual suspended sediment <br />load for the combined rivers is only 1,517,300 tons per year. <br />Compared to 1982, the 1983 field season at Mathers Hole incorporated <br />improved data collection techniques, a greatly expanded sampling <br />program, and collection of samples on both the rising and recessional <br />limb. The '82 and '83 data are combined where appropriate in the <br />analysis of sediment transport, but the 1983 data is generally used in <br />obtaining sediment discharge versus water discharge regression <br />relationships. These sediment regressions are presented in Table VI. <br />The coefficient of determination (r ) is higher for the recessional limb <br />than the rising limb and the correlation between the sediment load and <br />water discharge is excellent (see Figures 13 through 18). The Mathers <br />Hole and Deerlodge suspended sediment rating curves are nearly identical <br />(Figure 14). Excellent correlation was found with USGS measured <br />suspended load at Deerlodge Park and is shown in Table V and Figures 13 <br />and 14. <br />With these regressions and a flow-duration curve, and a load- <br />duration analysis was performed on Mathers Hole data (Table V). The <br />total suspended load using all the data from 1982 and 1983 is 1.91 <br />million tons per year and alone, the 1983 suspended load is 2.13 <br />millions tons per year. Applying the load-duration analysis to the <br />historical gaging station data, the average suspended load is calculated <br />to be 1.20 million tons/year, significantly less than the average annual <br />measured suspended load at the gaging stations and that calculated from <br />the Mathers Hole data. Andrews (1980) reported the average sediment <br />yield for the Yampa Basin at 2.0 million tons per year. The load- <br />duration analysis when applied with log regression relationships of <br />sediment and water discharge will underpredict the annual sediment load. <br />The best estimate of an average annual sediment load is 1.5-1.6 million <br />tons/year from the gaging station records. Last year's sediment load <br />represents a substantial higher sediment yield for the basin. <br />The Helley-Smith sampler when combined with D-74 depth integrating <br />suspended sampler is sampling, in theory, the entire flow zone of river. <br />Only the sand sizes less than 0.25 mm which slip through Helley-Smith <br />collection bag are missed in the sampling process. This sand fraction <br />is referred to as the unmeasured sand load. The modified Einstein <br />method for predicting total sediment load in the stream was applied to <br />predict the unmeasured sand load. The results are presented in Tables V <br />and VI. The unmeasured sand load was estimated to be 2% of the annual <br />total load. <br />Nine sets of data were collected at Mathers Hole in 1982 and forty- <br />three sample sets in 1983. A statistical comparison was undertaken to <br />determine if any substantial differences in the measured sediment data <br />could be discerned. The data was divided into two categories involving <br />the rising and recessional limbs of the hydrograph. The variables, <br />total suspended concentration, suspended load, fine material load, and <br />Helley-Smith load were tested. Assuming independent random samples of <br />two normal populations with unknown means and variances, the t-test was <br />used to accept or reject the hypothesis that there was no significant <br />difference between the populations at the 5% significance level.
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