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0 DRAFr February 25, 1998 <br />ft3/s. If levees were removed, inundation could be initiated at most locations with discharges of <br />approximately 18,600 ft3/s. This discharge corresponds to a return period of 2.6 years and an <br />average annual duration of 4.4 days. Similarly, if 2 to 3 foot deep side channels were excavated at <br />appropriate locations to connect the bottomlands to the river, flooding could be initiated at all <br />Ouray bottomlands with a discharge of 13,000 ft3/s. The 13,000 ft3A discharge has a return <br />period of 1.5 years and an average annual duration of 11 days. Through a combination of levee <br />removal, side channel excavation and application flooding, it would be practical to flood over <br />2,185 hectares at discharges on the order of the 1.5 year return period. This would correspond to <br />significant flooding every two out of three years on the average and would provide flooding <br />frequency and duration similar to pre-1963 conditions. The maximum possible area of inundation <br />is approximately 4,050 hectares for a discharge over 37,000 ft3/s (100-year return period). <br />In Canyonlands, flooding of the side canyon backwater areas begins at a discharge of <br />approximately 7,000 ft3/s. Above 7,000 ft3/s, a linear increase in the flooded acreage occurs until <br />bankfull discharge, approximately 39,000 ft3/s, is reached. There is no optimum discharge for the <br />area of inundation of the Canyonlands backwater habitat; a higher discharge results in more <br />floodable acreage. At discharges in excess of bankfull, the floodplain would start to become <br />inundated, resulting in a significant increase in slow velocity, out-of-channel habitat. It was <br />estimated that 200 hectares of floodplain became inundated between 30,000 ft3/s (5-year return <br />period) and 53,000 ft3/s (100-year return period). <br />Temperature Characteristics of the Green River System <br />Background <br />The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began a program of monitoring River temperatures on the <br />Yampa and Green Rivers in 1987 (Smith 1997). Thermographs were placed at key locations on <br />the Yampa and Green Rivers (Table 3). The data from these thermographs, along with data from <br />U.S. Geological Survey gauging stations and work done by other researchers were used to <br />describe the thermal regime of the Green River system. <br />The Green River is a snowmelt driven system where winter snows accumulate from October <br />through mid-April. When ambient air temperatures in the basin begin to rise in the March-April <br />period, snowmelt is initiated and runoff begins. As stream flow increases, the cold snowmelt <br />water quickly increases in temperature from interactions with the channel bed, the atmosphere, <br />and direct solar radiation. <br /> <br />I1