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<br />1 <br />r <br />1 <br />r <br /> <br /> <br />t <br />I <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />years in the Juniper reach, and two of four years in the Maybell and Lily Park reaches. No <br />significant correlations were observed between northern pike size and condition factor. <br />Correlation coefficients between these two parameters were 0.00 for 1986-1988 and 1991, 0.38 <br />for 1989, and 0.33 for 1990. <br />Relative weight (Wr) was calculated for all northern pike length-weight data, using the <br />standardized length-weight regression provided in Willis (1989) to normalize the distribution of <br />the sample data and re-examine the transformed data set for significant differences in northern <br />pike condition between years and river reaches (Appendix A, Table A-5). Average Wr for <br />northern pike from 1988 to 1991 ranged from 106-117, indicating the Yampa River population <br />was above average in condition for the species. The yearly pattern demonstrated a U-shape over <br />the four years similar to average condition factors with the highest Wr indices occurring in 1988 <br />and 1991, the higher flow years (Figure 10). Also similar were the large 95 % confidence <br />intervals, indicating the range of values observed were not significantly different among years. <br />Estimates of Wr were also calculated separately for spring and fall seasons in each year <br />(Appendix A, Table A-5). Based on similarity of the average Wr values between seasons and <br />large standard errors, northern pike condition did not vary significantly between seasons. <br />Estimates of Wr for river reaches were similar with a low of 101 estimated for the Juniper reach <br />and a high of 113 estimated for the Craig reach (Figure 10). Wr values for the Maybell and <br />Lily Park reaches were both approximately 111. These values again show northern pike <br />condition was average to above average in all four reaches, but not significantly different from <br />each other based on 95 % confidence intervals. <br />In contrast to length-weight regression slopes, condition factors, and Wr values indicating <br />a general above average robustness in the northern pike population, the outward appearance of <br />individual northern pike deteriorated noticeably in 1988-1989 during the pre-runoff and runoff <br />periods in the Yampa River, when turbidity and debris load increased. Northern pike were <br />observed with numerous lacerations and abrasions, particularly a large, rounded abrasion <br />occurring at the tip of the lower jaw. Partial blindness, jaw wounds or broken jaw bones were <br />also apparent. These injuries were attributed, in part, to decreased visibility for northern pike <br />due to water quality conditions, which reduced their ability to avoid impacts with the substrate, <br />rocks, and woody debris. One northern pike was captured by hand whose body appeared locked <br />in a J-shape, causing the fish to move in a circular motion. Despite this apparent spinal injury <br />or malformation, the northem pike did not appear emaciated and moved vigorously in a circular <br />motion when disturbed. These physical problems were not noted, or did not appear prevalent <br />enough to be noted in the 1990 and 1991 northern pike samples. <br />Food habits fish prey composition and fish prey size <br />Analysis of northern pike food habits was initiated in 1989, though four northern pike <br />mortalities in 1988 were examined for stomach contents. Stomach contents for a total of 199 <br />northern pike were recorded; 4 in 1988, 42 in 1989, 87 in 1990, and 66 in 1991. By river <br />reach, stomach contents were examined for 50 in the Craig reach, 54 in the Juniper reach, 45 <br />DRAFT <br />March 12, 1996 <br />32