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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 9:37:55 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9455
Author
Lyons, J. K., M. J. Pucherelli and R. C. Clark.
Title
Sediment Transport and Channel Characteristics of a Sand-Bed portion of the Green River Below Flaming Gorge Dam, Utah, U.S.A.
USFW Year
1992.
USFW - Doc Type
R-92-08,
Copyright Material
NO
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Bull noted that most fluvial systems usually respond to several changes in several independent <br />variables, each having its own time lag associated with attainment of a new equilibrium <br />condition. Thus, evaluating the equilibrium status of a reach of river involves measurement of <br />channel changes and consideration of the status of the independent variables: climate, <br />man-caused changes, and flood history. <br />In discussing the processes that influence channel shape and form, Wolman and Miller (1960) <br />re-examined the concept of "effective force" to provide a measure of the level at which the <br />largest portion of total work is accomplished. For a river, the largest portion of total work is <br />associated with a discharge where the product of frequency of occurrence and rate of sediment <br />transport is maximized. This maximum relates to a relatively frequent discharge, occurring on <br />the average once or twice a year for the data reviewed by these authors. From a morphologic <br />standpoint, Wolman and Miller demonstrate that the bankf ll discharge should be the most <br />"effective" discharge controlling the development of the floodplain and the channel shape. On <br />the average, the bankfull discharge is attained every 1 to 2 years, controlling the channel shape <br />and floodplain with a force of moderate magnitude which recurs relatively frequently. <br />According to Wobnan and Miller, regional analysis is necessary to fully evaluate the effect of <br />various geomorphic processes on landform shape. Discharges of unusual magnitude are more <br />influential in situations where stresses associated with frequent events are incompetent to <br />transport the available materials. Also, precipitation, temperature, and vegetation interact with <br />erosion to determine sediment availability in a watershed. <br />The objective of this study is to describe the Green River sediment transport and channel width <br />characteristics during the post-reservoir period from 1965 to 1987. Andrews' 1986 data will be <br />supplemented by: <br />• using a more extensive channel length to monitor channel width changes <br />• focusing on the portion of the suspended sediment load that represents the majority of <br />particle sizes found in the bed material in this portion of the Green River <br />METHODS <br />The impact of Flaming Gorge Dam upon channel morphology and sediment transport of the <br />Green River was quantified in our study using comparative analysis of aerial photography and <br />GIS (Geographical Information Systems) techniques, published gauge records for U.S. <br />Geological Survey gauges, and analysis and interpretation of sediment data collected from 1986 <br />to 1988. The stability of the channel is of interest because progressive channel changes may <br />adversely impact the habitat conditions required by endangered species endemic to the Green <br />River (Tyus and Karp, 1989). <br />3
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