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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 9:37:55 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9455
Author
Lyons, J. K., M. J. Pucherelli and R. C. Clark.
Title
Sediment Transport and Channel Characteristics of a Sand-Bed portion of the Green River Below Flaming Gorge Dam, Utah, U.S.A.
USFW Year
1992.
USFW - Doc Type
R-92-08,
Copyright Material
NO
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complete within 12 years of dam installation and little narrowing was noted after 1974. <br />Channel width for reach 1 decreased about 6 percent between 1964 and 1974 from 217 to 204 <br />meters. Andrews (1986) reported a much larger decrease of 13 percent, from 214 to 186 meters, <br />for a shorter reach of the river downstream from gauge 09261000 between 1964 and 1978. Our <br />study found a decrease similar to that reported by Andrews only for a portion of reach 1 from <br />238 kilometers to 256 kilometers downstream from Flaming Gorge Dam. Andrews' <br />measurements were based on only 15 cross sections in a reach about 100 kilometers long, which <br />probably accounts for the discrepancy. <br />Andrews (1986) predicted a new quasi-equilibrium channel width of about 160 meters for the <br />reach downstream from gauge 09261000. He projected that complete channel width adjustment <br />would take about 30 years at the postreservoir effective discharge. Our results indicate that the <br />majority of channel narrowing was complete by 1974 in the upper reach because average <br />channel width did not change appreciably between 1974 and 1978 (table 2). <br />No discernible difference existed in the magnitude of channel narrowing between alluvial and <br />confined reaches. The best fit of the data in table 3 was found to be a power function model <br />equation (y = axb) in which a = 208.5 and b = -0.0132. A moderate correlation coefficient of <br />-0.66 was calculated for these data. Using this model can account for about 45 percent of the <br />variation in measured channel width. The predicted channel width (201 meters) at 15 years <br />after reservoir completion does not differ appreciably from the predicted width of 199 meters <br />after 30 years. <br />A slight increase in average channel width occurred in study reach 1 between 1978 and 1986. <br />The duration-of-flow analysis for gauge 09261000 shows a corresponding increase in the <br />duration of flows greater than 310 cubic meters per second during the same period. A similar <br />response is apparent in the channel widths reported for reach 2 between 1981 and 1987. This <br />evidence indicates that the-majority of channel widening in both reaches occurred during the <br />high flow years of 1983, 1984, and 1986, when flows in the Green River resembled prereservoir <br />conditions. <br />Andrews (1986) reported the most significant channel narrowing in this study reach of the <br />Green River occurred where a side channel had filled with bed material and the mid-channel <br />bar had become attached to the bank We estimate that 46 percent of the channel area lost <br />between 1964 and 1974 was related to increases in the number of islands and island size and <br />the loss of side channels that filled with bed material. The island area decreased slightly from <br />1974 to 1986, which accounts for the slight increase in channel area during this period. <br />The loss of side channels from 1964 to 1974 may represent a significant loss in potential <br />backwater habitat associated with these areas. Reduction in the frequency of flood discharges <br />may encourage vegetation encroachment which stabilizes deposits, traps sediment, and reduces <br />active channel erosion (Petts, 1984). Our data shows a decreasing rate of channel narrowing <br />following dam closure. A subsequent survey by Lyons (1990) of the reach of the Green River <br />studied by Andrews and Nelson (1989) revealed channel shape changes since 1986. However, <br />12
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