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7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9652
Author
Jordan, D. S.
Title
Report of Explorations in Colorado and Utah During the Summer of 1889, With An Account of the Fishes Found in Each of the River Basins Examined.
USFW Year
1889.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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22 BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION. <br />Squali.usBouapart:e, (probably including Telec'c.sBonal?ar-te=Tigoatra., Cheonda, Siboma, <br />and Clinostomus Girard and Protoporus Cope). <br />2. Rutilus Rafinesque (=Leiaci,,wu.s Heckel. Gilrnber- Lerieo& Beckel=P"igus Bona- <br />parte; possibly should inclade 31gloleucas Cope) spncie,.s with the teeth 4-5 instead <br />of 5-6 or 5-5, as in Rutilus.) <br />3. Alburnu.s R,afiiiesgne= Alburnus Heckel. <br />4. Pharinus Ratine.sque.=Pho.rinus Aga siz. <br />For the present, at least, until better definitions can be given, we may refer the <br />American species to the genes Leuciseus in which they form a subordinate group (Ti- <br />goma or Telestes) distinguished by the smaller number of teeth and the generally smaller <br />scales. <br />3. Rhinichthys dulcis (Girard), A., D., C. (Xhinichthys 17-an.sniontmiue Cope.) <br />Very common. We are unable to distinguish our specimens from the Rio Grande, <br />from those taken by us in the Arkansas, Platte, and Yellowstone. As the tapes of <br />Rhinichthys transmonfauus are from New Mexico, we regard the latter species as a syno- <br />nym of R. dulci.s. Rlrini-chthys maxillosus Cope, originally described from Kansas, is the <br />same as R. dulcis. <br />- 4. Salmo mykiss Walbanm, D., C. (Var. spilurus Cope.) <br />Abundant in the upper Rio Grande, and in all tributary streams down to the level <br />of the valley-. Y <br />The Rio Grande trout have the dark spots rather large and more or less confinec> <br />-to the dorsal and caudal fins and the region between them,, though often," especially i <br />- ` the young, extending on the head. They reach a fair size, a pound or two in weightT <br />but are doubtless not. as large as the trout of the Upper Colorado. The Rio Grand <br />troat was first described as a distinct species by Professor. Cope under the name o <br />Salmo spiluru& The types of this nominal species came from-the Sangre de Cristo. <br />D.--COLORADO BASIN. <br />The Colorado River is formed by the union of two large rivers, Green River an <br />Grand River. Both of these-have their source in the Mountain. streams of the west* <br />ern slope of the Rockies, and`-are very clear and cold in their upper courses. Lowe.. <br />down they become gradually. turbid and yellow and finally the Colorado becomes on' <br />of our muddiest streams. The headwaters everywhere are fall of trout, and all th <br />tributary lakes, many of which exist in northwestern Colorado, are especially wel <br />stocked. The fish fauna of this great river is verv scanty. In the highlands the trop <br />_ is accompanied by Agosza .bins.- bower down the "Blob", am; still lower-y <br />-- --- -- <br />suckers, four species in all in the upper waters, and with then) the Round-tail (Gi <br />robusta) and the "White salmon" (Ptychaeheilus). This is the largest and bestfood, <br />fish of the Lower Colorado and the largest of the carp family in America. The BOnV <br />tail (Gila elegans) is found still lower down, while in Arizona the fauna is further in. <br />creased by the addition of three orfour more sackers and of species of Leucisc=, Meda <br />and other veers of chubs.and minnows... Collections were m <br />- - g made -by us at the follo.?r <br />ng localities <br />1. Grand River, at Glenwood Springs. Colo. -.The Grand River rises in the midd) <br />.11 t3rthern Colorado fiowing-southvVestward through deep -6rges.=. Glenw _Sprin <br />-lies at the foot of its deepest canon. The water is here yella_W and muddy, but th <br />< _. <br />- --------- - -- <br />. <br />vy Tr.. ?r.?
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