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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 9:37:16 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7142
Author
Joseph, T. W., et al.
Title
Evaluation of the Status, Life History, and Habitat Requirements of Endangered and Threatened Fishes of the Upper Colorado River System.
USFW Year
1977.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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for these evaluations were recorded by the U.S. Geological Survey and <br />were retrieved from magnetic tape storage in the National Water Storage <br />and Retrieval System files. The period of record varies between stations, <br />but most data are continuous from before 1920 to the present. The sta- <br />tions examined were: <br />o Colorado River near Cisco, Utah <br />o Green River near Green River, Utah <br />o Gunnison River near Grand Junction, Colorado <br />o San Juan River near Bluff, Utah <br />o White River near Watson, Utah <br />o Yampa River near Maybell, Colorado <br />Two of these stations (the Green River near Green River, Utah, and the <br />Gunnison River near Grand Junction, Colorado) provide continuous flow data <br />from 1897. <br />Five-year averages of flows recorded during the months of May (spring <br />runoff) and November (minimum withdrawal at low flow) were plotted to il- <br />lustrate historical trends (Figures 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9). Five- <br />year averages were used to reduce point scatter resulting from short-term <br />climatic variations. Calculated virgin flows were provided by the Bureau <br />of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, Utah, and were plotted on the same graphs <br />to illustrate changes caused by man's activities. Some of the virgin <br />flow values for the period prior to 1920 are lower than the recorded <br />flows, and it is apparent that either the computed virgin flows or the <br />recorded flows are incorrect. Therefore, trends prior to 1920 are not <br />used in the discussion which follows. <br />The six rivers studied exhibit different degrees of flow alteration. <br />The Yampa and White Rivers show little variation from virgin flows, in- <br />dicating few depletions (Figures 1.4 and 1.5). Relatively small amounts <br />of land are irrigated in these two basins; little industrial development, <br />and no major dams, exist on either the White or Yampa Rivers. Small re- <br />servoirs on the White River have little apparent effect on flow. Deple- <br />tions have not increased significantly during the period of record, which <br />indicates that little additional irrigated acreage has been added since <br />1920. The White River shows more depletio-,.s in May than the Yampa, sug- <br />gesting it supports a larger agricultural community. <br />19
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