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primarily by the Bureau of Reclamation. These reservoirs do alter habitat <br />significantly in three areas of a stream: upstream from the high water line, <br />the reservoir area itself, and downstream from the dam site. Also, as a part <br />of sport fishery management programs, various species of exotic game fishes <br />were introduced into the impoundments and the tailwaters below impoundments. <br />Fish stocking records indicate that both Brown and Rainbow trout have been <br />planted in the Upper Gunnison River for a number of years. In the more recent <br />years only rainbow trout have been introduced. A plant of Brown trout, finger- <br />lings, was made in 1970, by the Colorado Division of Wildlife near Delta. <br />Also, in 1964 to 1965, catfish were planted in the lower sections. Earlier <br />records such as Jordan (1891)Jordan, Everman & Clark (1928) do not record <br />introductions of exotic species of fish in the Gunnison River, Commencing in u <br />the 1940 period/ Stocking records of the Colorado Division of Wildlife show <br />a large number of exotic introductions.sinee }`K; t;me. Not on record but <br />probably as a result of the Division of Wildlife's fish stocking program, are <br />additional introductions such as the White sucker, the Longnose sucker, Fathead <br />minnow, etc. <br />The long term effect of exotics in competition with endemic species is <br />demonstrated in the findings observed when a backwater area on the Colorado <br />River was salvaged in 1976. The area was connected to the river prior to 1970. <br />After 6 years of isolation, the area was completely drained and all fish collect- <br />ed. The species composition was: five largemouth bass, fifty bluegill, 75 <br />carp, 20 bullheads, (8-12 inches). There were no endemic species of fish left <br />after 6 years of isolation. <br />Good evidence exists that at one time a marginal commercial fishery <br />operated on the Gunnison River. Mr. Ralph Vernon of Delta, Colorado supplied <br />(12)