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7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9510
Author
Jones, A. T.
Title
A Cross Section of Grand Canyon Archeology
USFW Year
1986.
USFW - Doc Type
Excavations at Five Sites Along the Colorado River.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />t <br /> <br />fomed the suhsi stence base. Thi s report describes the seasonal <br />activities evident at one of these early sites. <br />A few Anasdzi sites from the f3asketmaker II (pre-A.D. 575) and <br />Basketr.laker III (A.D. 575 to A.D. 800) periods, have beer. located at the <br />Grand Canyon. At TOl'oweap Valley on the ~Iorth Rim, ceramics were found <br />in association with material from which six radiocarbon dates prior to <br />A.n. 34CJ (rlatescorrected as described above) were obtained (Thompson <br />and Thof'lpson 1974:34). Until they are repl icated at other si tes, these <br />dates are considererl suspect. Two of the dates published in this <br />report, one from the early A. D. 400s and one from the fi rst century <br />B.C., ~re from acerarnic contexts. <br />After about ~. D. ROO, several groups occupi ed the Grand Canyon <br />re9i on. More Kayenta Anasazi began movi ng into the eastern secti on of <br />the canyon ~ncl South Rim, and the Cohonina util ized the\oJestern South <br />Rim areas. <br />The Virgin tradition of the Anasazi, defined in the vicinity of <br />Grand Canyon pril'larily by the use of Shinarump and Moapa wares, is <br />evident at sites along the Hestern t-Iorth Rim (Thompson 1970, 1971; <br />Teague and tvlcCl ell an 1978). Hall (1942) and Schwartz, Kepp and Chapman <br />(lqRl) !'lelieve th'is use extended east to Marble Canyon, but this is <br />.based entirely on ceramic evic!ence. Recent analyses by Effland, Jones <br />and F.uler (1981) and Balson (1984), as well as the information presented <br />in this report, substantiate neither of these claims. <br />Population gradllally increased until about A.D. 1100 (Jennings <br />1971; Effland and Green 1979; Rice, Effland and Blank-Roper 1980; Euler, <br />GumArman,Karlstrom, Oean and Hevly 1979). ,After A.D. 1050, nunbers <br />were 1 a rge enough to \'Iarrant he avy use of the North Ri m primarily for <br />farf'ling (Schwartz, Chapman and' Kepp 1980; Effland, Jones and Euler 1981; <br />Jones 1983b). While agriculture became more important throughout the <br />canyon region :it this time, chapters 11 and 12 of this report suggest <br />that hunting and the gathering of v/ild foods on a seasonal basis were <br />still ir-:oortant. <br />The Cohoni na economy \'/as simil ar, but its range was restricted <br />mostly to the western South Rim, the Esplanade platform on the south <br />side of the canyon and to Havasu Canyon (Eul er and Chand' er 1978; Eul er <br />and Green' 978) . <br /> <br />R <br />
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