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7/14/2009 5:02:30 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7616
Author
Jensen, B. L.
Title
Annual Narrative Report
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
Dexter National Fish Hatchery.
Copyright Material
NO
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Razorback sucker - A total of 55 wild RBS females were spawned utilizing <br />chorionic gonadotropin to induce egg ovulation; 46 of them (83.6%) soawned <br />successfully. The 46 fish produced 5,728,025 eggs with-an averaqe fecundity <br />of 124,522. At 70OF RBS eggs begin hatching at about 96 hours and continue <br />through 144 hours; peak hatching occurs on the fifth day at about 120 hours. <br />Egg viability at 72 hours averaged 75.1% with an expected hatch of 4,300,2F5 <br />fry. Actual swim-up fry numbered 2,915,761 for 68.1% of expected fry and <br />50.9% of eggs produced. These figures represent a substantial improvement <br />over 1982 when females produced an average 103,746 eggs, egg viability was <br />30.5% and swim-up fry constituted 22.5% of the eggs taken. Information <br />gleaned from the 1982 spawning season (particularly water temperature and <br />egg and fry handling) was very beneficial in increasing egg viability and <br />development and fry survival this year. Additionally, after being held on the <br />station for a year, most of the broodstock were in a superior condition re- <br />sulting in production of better quality sexual products. <br />Of the 2,915,761 swim-up fry produced, 376,213 were stocked in hatchery <br />production ponds and 2,539,548 were hauled to Arizona where they were planted <br />in the Salt River, Cherry Creek and Coon Creek. Fry in one production pond <br />(94,555 fish) were all lost early in the production season. Reasons for the <br />loss could not be determined. The remaining fry (281,658 fish) produced <br />159,367 advanced fry for a 56.6% return. We stocked 158,367 advanced fry and <br />returned 136,419 three inch fingerlings (86.1%). These fish were nosetagged <br />with stainless steel coded wire tags (CWT'S); 53,845 were restocked to meet <br />fall commitments and 82,487 (620 lbs) were planted in the Gila and Verde Rivers. <br />We got a 91.8% return (49,433 fish; 2,440 lbs) on the restocked three inch <br />fingerlings. We lost 5,900 of these fish (292 lbs) shortly after leaving on a <br />distribution trip but the remaining fish were planted in the Gila and Verde <br />`--? Rivers. Feed conversion for razorbacks was 2.03. <br />In addition to the distribution mentioned above, 1,000 advanced RBS fry were <br />shipped to the California Fish and Game Department and 31 adult and 20 yearling <br />RBS were planted in the Salt River. A list of fish distributions is presented <br />in Table 2. <br />We are maintaining approximately 350 two-year-old future broodfish which should <br />come into production in 1984. Nearly all males were rioe and flowing milt this <br />year and a couple of females were releasing a few egqs during the summer. These <br />fish should greatly enhance our production capability next year. <br />Colorado squawfish - A total of 26 Colorado squawfish females were spawned in <br />late May utilizing carp pituitary to induce egg ovulation; their mean weight <br />was 3.3 lbs. Fecundtity of the domestic broodfish ranged from 57,766 to <br />'13,341 with a mean of 77,436. One wild female weighing 9.6 lbs produced <br />2;2,981 eggs. The average number of eggs per pound of body weight was 25,241 <br />for the domestic fish and 25,310 for the wild fish. A total of 2,178,883 eggs <br />taken for an overall mean fecundity of 83,803. Eggs were hatched both in <br />-Heath incubators and jars. Egg viability averaged 59% in the Heaths and 66% <br />in the ,jars. Viability percentages were more closely related to egg Quality than <br />to',,atching technique but we have determined that Jar hatching of Colorado squaw- <br />fish is possible. By utilizing the iar method, a far greater number of eggs can <br />be handled in less space than required for Heaths.
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