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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:45:58 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8091
Author
Miller, W. H., et al.
Title
White River Fishes Study
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Field collections were completed by November 30-, 1981 and the <br />report deadline of January 31, 1982 left little time for data analysis. <br />Problems in the development of statistical programs for the MANAGE <br />program, and time required for entering data into the MANAGE system also <br />caused delays. Some sections of the study are deficient in analysis or <br />portions of data have not been retrieved from the MANAGE system. Therefore, <br />it may be necessary to supplement parts of this report with a more <br />y comprehensive data analysis at a later date. Every attempt has been <br />made to identify areas of deficiencies in this text. <br />Survey of the Habitat and Relationships of Fishes <br />General <br />Joseph et al. (1977) divided streams of the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin into three zones: <br />1. Upper or headwaters - "trout water" having cold temperatures, <br />clear water and high gradients. Substrate,is rocky, primary <br />productivity is significant, benthic invertebrates are sub- <br />stantial. <br />2. Intermediate - warmer water, less gradient, having greater <br />flows with increased levels of suspended and dissolved solids. <br />Waters clear except during runoff and rainy periods. Rocky to <br />sandy substrate; abundant benthic invertebrates in rocky areas <br />to scarce in sandy areas. Cyprinid and catostomid fishes <br />predominate. Primary production is high. <br />3. Lower - Large river channels, divided into two subunits; canyon <br />areas of steep gradient, rocky bottoms and meandering river <br />sections with sandy/silt bottoms. Water in this zone is warm, <br />turbid, high in nutrients. Primary production is low, benthic <br />invertebrates dependent on substrate. Fish species composition <br />variable but dominated by cyprinids, catostomids and influenced <br />by introduced fish species. <br />Following Joseph et al. (1977), the White River includes two zones. <br />The upper two strata fall in the 2nd zone, and the lower three strata <br />more properly belong in zone 3. <br />Physicochemical Description of Strata <br />Physicochemical parameters were measured in order to characterize <br />strata. Water temperatures and conductivities increased during the year <br />for all strata. Strata V & W were cooler than others, probably due to <br />their higher elevation. Turbidities were highest during runoff with the <br />y exception of peaks during summer thunderstorms. <br />The general description of each stratum is provided as an aid in <br />interpreting physicochemical data (Table 3). In addition, Figure b <br />enumerates the occurrence of eight habitat types in the study area. <br />17.
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