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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:45:58 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8091
Author
Miller, W. H., et al.
Title
White River Fishes Study
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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Fish larger than 100 mm were weighed and measured individually. <br />Large samples of smaller fish were sorted into 10 mm groups and counted. <br />All rare fishes greater than 200 mm total length were tagged with a <br />Carlin dangler tag attached through the dorsal musculature at the point <br />immediately below the posterior one-third of the dorsal fin. <br />Sampling Equipment <br />No single technique efficiently sampled all habitats for all sizes <br />and species of fish. Therefore, every attempt was made to use gear or <br />combinations of gear that would provide a good cross-section of the fish <br />population in each habitat. <br />The effectiveness of electrofishing equipment is diminished substan- <br />tially by the high conductivities and high turbidities encountered in <br />the White River. However, a Coffelt variable voltage pulsator (VVP-15) <br />unit was used since a pulsed DC current is reasonably effective under <br />these conditions. The Coffelt unit employed a 4.0 kilowatt 220 volt _ <br />generator as a power source. Conductivities fluctuated during the year <br />and between some habitats, e.g., backwater and main channels, requiring <br />frequent adjustment of the electrical equipment. Electrofishing gear <br />was especially useful in collecting Colorado squawfish, a species which <br />appeared to be more vulnerable to electrofishing than other species. <br />Fishing effort was measured in hours. <br />Trammel nets were predominantly set in the slow-flowing runs and in <br />eddies. These nets were tended regularly at one to three-hour intervals <br />depending upon temperatures and conditions. The trammel nets were 1 in <br />(2.5 cm) and 1.5 in (3.8 cm) square mesh, 150 ft (45.75 m) long X 6 ft <br />(1.83 m) deep, a wall of 10 to 12 in (25.4 cm to 30.4 cm) square mesh. <br />Funnel type wire traps of 1 in (2.5 cm) chicken wire approximately <br />1.5 ft (0.45 m) diameter by 2.5 ft (0.77 m) long were set among large <br />boulders or accumulations of debris. Effort fished was measured by the <br />number of hours. <br />Seines were the most utilized gear, and although a variety of seine <br />sizes and meshes were used, one-quarter inch (6.35 mm) mesh nets were <br />used predominantly. <br />Seines were hung with double weighted lead lines so they would stay <br />on the bottom in all anticipated current. The catch per effort was <br />determined ?y dividing the number of fish captured in a given area by <br />the area (m ) sampled. <br />Compact, durable time efficient equipment was procured to collect <br />physical and chemical data. This included a direct reading Marsh- <br />McBirney (Model 201) portable water velocity meter. Water velocity <br />measurements were taken at 0.6 distance from the substrate. Water <br />depths were recorded with a collapsible stadia rod and a Lowrance (Model <br />LRG 1510A) depth finder. Total dissolved solids, salinities and conduc- <br />tivities were measured with a Yellow Springs meter (Model 33) with a <br />combined conductivity and temperature probe. Conductivity was expressed <br />as micromhos per centimeter. Salinity was temperature compensated and <br />recorded in grams per kilogram. A Hach colorimeter (Model DR/1) was <br />used to measure turbidity in formazin turbidity units (FTU). Dissolved <br />oxygen readings were taken using a Hach Field Kit. <br />12.
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