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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:44:45 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7823
Author
Miller, W. H., et al.
Title
Colorado River Fishery Project, Part II, Final Report, Field Investigations.
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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Habitat preference and taxonomy of Gila spp. <br />• Gila spp. (including the humpback chub,. Gila cypha, and bonytail <br />chub, Gila elegans) were extremely rare in collections made the first <br />year of study. Therefore, a special sampling effort for collection <br />of Gila spp. was undertaken in Gray Canyon of the Green River Septem- <br />ber 27, 1980, and April 23, June 6, July 10, and September 27, 1981, with <br />major emphasis on collection of bonytail chub. This site was selected <br />after several Gila spp. previously collected here were tentatively <br />identified as humpback and bonytail chub. Based on all other areas <br />sampled, it was judged to be the best location for humpback and bonytail <br />chubs in the Green River system. Objectives of these collections were to <br />obtain habitat information and also to provide bonytail chub for possible <br />hatchery propagation. <br />Fish were collected with 150-foot (45-meter) multifilament trammel <br />nets, multifilament gill nets, and seines. Sampling was conducted within <br />a 0.1 mile (0.2 kilometer) river reach over a 4-day duration. However, <br />because of manpower limitations, continuous 24-hour sampling over the <br />4 days was impossible and a sampling design was initiated. <br />A 24-hour period was divided into three subperiods, 2400-0800, <br />0800-1600, and 1600-2400. Sampling alternated between subperiods. <br />For example, sampling was conducted for a 8-hour subperiod with a subse- <br />quent 8-hour nonsampling subperiod followed by another 8-hour sampling <br />subperiod and so on. This allowed every subperiod to be sampled at least <br />• twice over the 4 days. The first subperiod to be sampled was determined <br />when the sampling team arrived at the sampling site. <br />Seven sites encompassing three habitat types (eddy, run, and back- <br />water) were selected for seining. Five sites, all eddy habitats, were <br />selected for trammel and gill netting. All sampling sites were repli- <br />cated during the period sampled. Trammel and gill nets were checked once <br />every 2 to 3 hours. Seining was conducted twice during a subperiod but <br />was terminated after the first day because of a manpower shortage. <br />Prior collections indicated that field indentification of Gila <br />spp. was difficult. Therefore, specimens collected at Coal Creek were <br />transported to Vernal for use in evaluating all known methods of species <br />identification. <br />Different morphological counts and measurements presented by various <br />authors (Smith et al., 1979; Minckley, 1973) were made on live and <br />preserved specimens. Taxonomists and knowledgeable field workers were <br />also contacted during the interpretation of the results of this work. <br />In addition, selected specimens were sent to noted authorities for <br />identification. Although all specimens were not sacrificed, a square <br />centimeter grid board was utilized for photographing all Gila spp. for <br />future study. During one field trip, fin tissue was taken from all col- <br />lected Gila spp. and shipped to Arizona State University for electro- <br />phoretic analysis. <br />Sacrificed specimens were subjected to a taxonomic study. Specimens <br />were X-rayed and vertebral counts were made. Eight meristic characters <br />and gross morphological Ishape were used to segregate species. Characters <br />17
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