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• <br />INTRODUCTION <br />General <br />The Vernal field station was staffed May 1979. Field sampling <br />of approximately 300 miles (480 kilometers) of the Green River began in <br />July. Field work was divided into a standardized sampling program and a <br />special investigations program. The standardized program characterized <br />fishery habitat and species distribution; the special investigations <br />program provided in-depth studies of life history requirements of rare <br />and endangered fishes. It is important to note that collections utilized <br />different methods between seasons and locations. Different collections <br />are cited when data are reported. <br />Two other studies (White and Yampa Rivers investigations) conducted <br />by the Vernal station are not included in this report. These two <br />studies included work in the upper Green River Basin and provided other <br />information directly related to this study. For a holistic understanding <br />of the Green River ecosystem, these other studies should be considered <br />with this study. The White River study (funded largely by the Bureau <br />of Land Management) and the Yampa River study (funded by Congress, <br />the National Park Service, and the Fish and Wildlife Service) will be <br />• available February 1982. <br />Setting <br />The Colorado River Basin is separated into upper and lower basins <br />near Lee's Ferry, Arizona. The upper basin is further subdivided into <br />its three major river systems, or hydrologic subbasins; Green, upper <br />main stem, and San Juan-Colorado (Figure 0. <br />The Green River subbasin comprises about 45,000 square miles <br />(116,000 square kilometers) of the 109,500 square miles (284,000 square <br />kilometers) occupied by the Upper Colorado River Basin. The Green River <br />is the largest tributary to the Colorado River and extends about 500 <br />linear miles (800 kilometers) to its source, the Wind River Range in <br />western Wyoming. <br />The study area extends from Split Mountain, the lower boundary <br />of Dinosaur National Monument, to the confluence of the Green and Colo- <br />rado Rivers in Canyonlands National Park. The Yampa River, the major <br />tributary to the Green, enters the Green in the monument. The Green <br />River above the mouth of the Yampa River is strongly influenced by <br />releases from Flaming Gorge Dam, constructed in 1963. <br />The Green River flows through different geologic formations and <br />• has several tributaries as it proceeds to its mouth. Leaving Dinosaur <br />National Monument, the Green River flows into the Uinta Basin, an open