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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:42:12 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8239
Author
McAda, C. and K. Fenton.
Title
Relationship of Fish Habitat to River Flow in the Gunnison River.
USFW Year
1998.
USFW - Doc Type
Project number 47,
Copyright Material
NO
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1). The Delta gauge was above the confluence with the Uncompahgre River and <br />was therefore used in conjunction with the staff gauges at Confluence Park. All other <br />study sites were downstream from the mouth of the Uncompahgre River and <br />therefore the Grand Junction gauge was used for those sites. Although the- gauge <br />was about 40 mi downstream from the most upstream study sites, no other gauges <br />were located within the study reach and it was the most representative gauge. No <br />tributaries with measured flow enter the Gunnison River between the upper study <br />site and the Grand Junction gauge. Several unmeasured tributaries enter the <br />Gunnison between Escalante SWA and the gauge, but they are largely ephemeral <br />and compose a very small fraction of the total flow of the Gunnison River.. Although <br />habitat mapping required 2 days, habitat area was related. to mean-daily flow on the <br />day video was taken. Differences in flow between the 2 days are a potential source <br />of error, but comparison of flows between days for each mapping run indicated that <br />these differences were small (mean, 5.7%; range, 1.1 - 8.3% ). We could not <br />correct for these differences. <br />Results <br />Surface area of habitat at the five study sites was mapped at seven flows; two in <br />each year during 1993 -1995 and one in 1996 (Figure 2; Table 2) .The highest flow <br />when habitats were mapped was 15,800 cfs in 1993 and the lowest was 981 cfs in <br />August 1994, which was the about the lowest flow that occurred in the Gunnison <br />River during the 4 years of study. A-full schedule for the Bureau's helicopter that <br />required reservations more than a week in advance and rapidly changing flows <br />during spring runoff in 1995 resulted in habitat mapping on 2 days with similar flows <br />-13,200 and 13,400 cfs. Total habitat area for the two flows differed by an average <br />of 2.4% (range, 1.4 - 3.7%) at the five sites, so habitat area was averaged for <br />graphical presentation. <br />Because the study sites are river reaches with different habitat components, <br />habitat data were not combined for all sites as has been done in other studies <br />describing shorter sections of river (e.g., Carter et al. 1985; Osmundson et al. 1995). <br />Rather, descriptions of habitat changes are presented for each of the five study <br />sites. The different responses to changes in discharge at the study sites could be <br />used to predict habitat changes in other reaches of the Gunnison River with similar <br />geomorphic configurations. <br />Site 7 <br />This was the simplest study site examined (Figures 3, 4). It consisted of a long <br />run with high banks that contained all flow at the highest discharges examined. The <br />most abundant habitat at 981 cfs was slow run, with small amounts of pools, riffles, <br />7 <br />
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