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Occurrence: <br />Historical <br />Knowledge of the historic abundance of the razorback sucker in the White River is limited. <br />Surveys of the White River, both historic and recent, show that the razorback sucker is rare <br />in these waters. Sigler and Miller (1963) stated that these fish are uncommon in the White <br />River. <br />Recent <br />Recent survey efforts have resulted in few razorback sucker captures (Lanigan and Berry <br />1981, Miller et al. 1982a). Lanigan and Berry (1981) reported one hybrid razorback sucker <br />collected 60 miles up the White River in 1979. In 1987, an adult razorback sucker was <br />captured 18 miles upstream from the Green River (Steve Cranney, UDWR, pers. comm.). <br />Description of Habitat: <br />The lower 18 miles of the White River is dominated by a wide alluvial plain with a sand/silt <br />substrate and occasional areas of exposed bedrock. There are very few riffles and no rapids <br />or deep pools. Several side channels create eddies and backwaters (Miller et al. 1982a). <br />Water development in the White River basin has resulted in changes to historical flows. <br />These changes appear to be relatively minor when compared to other Basin tributaries. <br />Taylor Draw and Rio Blanco Reservoirs are the major impoundments on the White River. <br />These facilities act as barriers, trap sediment, and provide habitat for nonnative fishes. <br />Relationship to Constituent Elements: <br />Water <br />Although extensive water development has not occurred in the White River basin, historical <br />flow patterns have changed. The completion of Taylor Draw Dam near Rangely, Colorado <br />altered flow and sediment transport to downstream reaches. Flows which provide seasonal <br />habitat requirements for razorback suckers still exist. Water quality in the White River has <br />not been discussed as a major issue. However, the concentration of oil, natural gas, and oil <br />shale resources in the White River basin may require future study of water-quality issues. <br />Physical Habitat <br />The habitat characteristics of the lower White River include backwaters, side channels, and <br />secondary channels which are common (Martinez 1986a). Principal habitat types are pool, <br />riffles, eddies, and side channels (Miller et al. 1982a). Backwaters are an important habitat <br />component in the lower portion of this reach; small rapids occur in the upper portion. These <br />55