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receives a combination of fry and smolts and the Pawcatuck River has a parr stocking program. We reviewed nine projects in the New England states; two were considered true supplementation, both were evaluated. Fry Stocking Restoration in the Merrimack River relies mainly on fry that are scatter planted into nearly all suitable rearing habitat. Roughly 250 miles of stream are presently included in the program. In 1989 and 1988, over 1.0 million and 1.7 million fry respectively were released in the river basin.. The fry stocking goal for the Merrimack River Basin is 1.8 million. The majority of returning .salmon are trapped and held to be used for spawning. Domesticated captive broodstock and reconditioned kelts are also used to obtain the number of eggs desired for the program. All fry stocked into Merrimack drainages in 1987 were of Merrimack River origin. Fry-are stocked at 20 to 50 fry per 100 square meter unit depending on the quality of habitat, etc. Seven index sites are then monitored for growth and survival, condition factors and water quality. Since 1982, roughly 40 percent of the adult returns to the Merrimack River have originated from the fry stocking program. Seventy-four percent of these fry emigrate as two-year-old smolts. The contribution of the fry program was 66 percent of returns in 1988 and 67 percent in 1989. It should be noted that total fish for 1988 and 1989 was 65 and 84, respectively. These are the first and second lowest full-season totals since salmon returns to the river were first documented in 1982. The range of adult returns to the Merrimack for 1983 to 1987 is 103 to 214 with a mean of 137. Total return through 1989 numbers 860. The adult return rate for 1984 fry plants surviving to 1 + parr was estimated at 0.04 percent. Total return fry-to-adult was 0.005 percent for 1984 releases. Of the adults returning to the Merrimack, 78 percent return as 2-sea-winters, 18 percent as 1-sea-winters and 4 percent as 3-sea-winters. The Connecticut River program utilizes fry releases in its restoration efforts with a stocking goal of 2.0 million fry. In 1989 and 1988, over 1.2 million and 1.3 million fry, respectively, were released in the river basin. Minta et al. (1987) found the survival of "wild" smolts (smolts .produced from fry releases)-to-adults was nearly 10 times greater than hatchery smolt-to-adult return rates for a Connecticut River tributary in 1984. These "wild" fish comprised 36 percent of the total run. Y. Cote, a Quebec biologist, found that flow for 30 to 40 days after stocking is a critical factor in fry survival. 33